According to expert advice I ignored in my youth, turntable first, tonearm second, cartridge third. I ignored this advice, to my cost. For one thing, turntables and tonearms don't wear out.
Another thing to consider is bang for buck. There is a tonearm which is within your budget which punches far above its weight (and cost): the Trans-Fi Terminator (yeah, I know, but I didn't name it). Air bearing sled, and solid, intuitive, repeatable adjustments just like tonearms costing 10 or 20 times as much. I have two of them, running MC cartridges with an air bearing TT.
Put the balance into a record cleaning machine - I like ultra-sound. Works for me, but YMMV.
Another thing to consider is bang for buck. There is a tonearm which is within your budget which punches far above its weight (and cost): the Trans-Fi Terminator (yeah, I know, but I didn't name it). Air bearing sled, and solid, intuitive, repeatable adjustments just like tonearms costing 10 or 20 times as much. I have two of them, running MC cartridges with an air bearing TT.
Put the balance into a record cleaning machine - I like ultra-sound. Works for me, but YMMV.