To "Step up", or not?


I have a general question(s) about the use of step up transformers; Am I better off buying a cartridge that may be higher output and that matches my current phono stage, or buying a lower output cartridge and introducing a step up transformer into the system? Are lower output cartridges generally speaking, better than higher output? For example, I have read in this forum, and others, about the Denon DL103R, and Shelter 501. I would purchase one of these in the future. However, my phono stage only has a gain of 53db, which is not enough for these cartridges. To include one of these fine cartridges in my system, I would need a step up transformer. I am wondering if I would get better sound with a medium output cartridge and not have the step up.
1musiclover

Showing 2 responses by ultrakaz

I was in a similar position and opted for the higher output moving coil. Even though, I had read a lot about step-ups (Stevens & Billington diy or Audio Note) most of the good ones were more than I had budgeted for the cartridge, which was about $500. The cheaper step-ups that I heard were a tad noisy with tonal colorations that weren't to my liking. However, if I were to go "all out" I would go the step-up route with the Helikon or Shelter 901. The low output mcs that I have heard do sound better, but you have to justify the extra expense of optimizing them. Oh, also, I would have to upgrade my Linn Lp12 and arm to accomodate (Shelter might be low compliance) and/or optimize the better cartridge.
The very best analog systems I have heard used a low output MC with step-up into a tube phono stage. However, both components togther were over 5K not including the cartridge.

Using a solid state (usually op-amps) high gain phono stage (Tom Evan's the Groove or 47 Labs) with a low output MC sounded very close and was a tad quieter, but lacked the last ounce of air and sparkle, in my opinion. Unfortunately, these phono stages are over 3K. Like TWL said it's about your budget.

For the moment, I'm running a Dynavector 20XH, high output 2.5mv, straight into a Music Reference preamp with tube phono stage and I am quite satisfied.