Don't confuse "cubic inches" with "surface area" (i.e., "square inches") of cone movement.
While four 6" diameter woofers have the same "surface area" as a single 12" diameter woofer, it is extremely doubtful that each of these 6" woofers could "xmax" as far as the 12" woofer so they would not be able to move the same volume (i.e., "cubic inches") of air or attain the same maximum volume level.