The Evolution of Modern Jazz



Shadorne's thread "Outstanding Examples of Musicianship" inspired me to begin this thread. While Shadorne stated that all genre's were welcome, I felt that me and another jazz aficionado were beginning to dominate that thread. Shadorne is a "Rocker", bless his heart. This community functions best when like minded people engage in common dialogue.

The title explains this thread. We will use "youtube" the same as in Shardone's thread to illustrate our examples, and now I begin.

In the beginning, there was Charlie "Bird" Parker, and he said "Let there Be Bop" and thus it began. While walking down the street, Bird ran into John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie, who had similar ideas, so they "Bopped" down the street together; Bird on alto sax and Diz on trumpet. My first illustration of this new music is "Bloomdido" with Bird and Diz. We should cover "Be Bop" in depth before we go to the next phase of this evolution.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MCGweQ8Oso&NR=1
orpheus10
Tia Fuller "Decisive Steps" a saxaphonist's album. I highly recommend and listen to often. I was gifted a Mack Advance copy, Wow!! Then given the "privilege" to meet her Quadruple WOW!!!!
Nice song. Masekela has a very distintive voice. I first became aware of him back in his 'grazing in the grass' days. That was two centuries ago, while serving with the US Army in Germany. Hugh does not seem to have aged a day since then!!! I have several of his CDs, they always put me in a happy mood. I would make one comment:
The message of the song seems to say that, working in a coal mine was some sort of crime against humanity. No tougher than in West Virginia, Ohio, or Pennsylvania.

When you hear this music, you can feel "Stimela", the coal train that took the miners into the belly of the beast. This music is as good as it gets when it comes to telling a story, the music say's things no spoken words could ever say; "Stimela", Hugh Masekela.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgYhTTZXP4g
Orpheus10:
'Next we have Duke Ellington in a very unusual mode. This music is at the very roots of "JAZZ", it has the flavor of Harlem and Africa, plus the pure "JAZZ" sound of the Duke of Ellington; I give you "Afrique".'

I recently purchased this CD. I like it very much, however I am not aware of any or at least hardly any contribution to music that is indigenous to Africa. I have several CDs by african artist, but they are just Africans singing 20th century pop music. I sometime think we associate music with different parts of the world and different cultures, based upon the soundtracks of hollywood movies. Thanks for the links, esp to the Duke.
'Let me put this trolly back on it's intended track. "Latin smooth Jazz" is the title of this youtube link, it offers romantic guitar and beautiful photography.'

I would agree this as an example of so-called 'Smooth Jazz' or elavator music. Sort of superficial. Dose not demand the listeners undivided attention. Try listening without looking at the pictures. The pictures were great.
Let me put this trolly back on it's intended track. "Latin smooth Jazz" is the title of this youtube link, it offers romantic guitar and beautiful photography.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlLpNQCCLf4

Next we have Duke Ellington in a very unusual mode. This music is at the very roots of "JAZZ", it has the flavor of Harlem and Africa, plus the pure "JAZZ" sound of the Duke of Ellington; I give you "Afrique".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5Wdvo6Qvz8
I distrust anything or any concept with the word 'Peoples" or 'World' in it. Reminds me of the commies, or the whacky so-called governments in the third world.
Taking your argument to its logical conculsion, would mean that Armstrong, Ellington, Coltrane and all the rest actually played 'world Jazz' since they played on planet earth.
While someone can claim title to a song, no one can own a genre of music. Although "Jazz" originated here, the many "fusions" with music from around the world have made it much better. As far as the word "Jazz" is concerned; on one hand it's too confining, and on the other it's too amorphous to have a definitive definition; therefore, I would concede any argument in regard to the word "Jazz". For those who want to claim exclusivity to the word "Jazz", I say "let them have it". The music, however; is what we hear and feel around the world.. Let's call it "The free peoples music".

As someone once stated, "Free your mind, and the rest of your body parts will follow".
One last point:

In my opinion all improvised music is not JAZZ. Can music be seperated from it's roots/history/culture and remain what it is? Jazz is an American art form, and we define it. Others have been very successful in playing Jazz, but true inovation has come from the U.S. I know about the afro-cuban and all the others, but it all came from this country. Stephane Grappelli, a great player, was well aware of this and stated it many times. World Jazz is no more a valid concept than 'world Country & Western' or 'world blues.' It's ours because the social climate and events converged to allow it's creation, and they can't claim it. the 'everyone and thing is equal' folks nowithstanding.
Welcome aboard Learsfool. I'll look for Clara Ponty. Stephane Grappelli is one of everyone's favorite jazz violinist.

As you may have noticed, we progressed a long way in regard to the evolution of modern jazz, and it was fun. Although we, what's left of us; me and Edorr, are into world jazz; you can jump into the discussion anywhere you choose.
Wow, I just now saw this thread - it was started in August when I was temporarily without internet, I see. Great thread, guys, there are several things here I will have to check out. Someone mentioned Jean Luc Ponty earlier - I went to school with his two beautiful daughters for a year. Clara Ponty is a very talented pianist who has made a couple of albums, though her stuff is more New Age rather than jazz. She has performed many times with her father as well. Don't know if any of it is on youtube or not, and I'm too tired to look right now.

Of course the major influence on Jean Luc Ponty was Stephane Grappelli, don't think he was mentioned earlier in this thread - certainly the greatest jazz violinist.
In regard to "avant-garde" and free jazz, can you say NOISE. Meanwhile, back at the ranch; I came across some unusual gems. The first one is "Arab Jazz Jam", the second one is "Basem Darwish Egyptian Jazz spirits"; these are some intense musicians who illustrate the best of "World Jazz".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZebxd-G3o8&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAX43gYkY-w
It is possible for a genre of music to 'progress' to the point where it has absolutely nothing in common with the original source. I put 'avant-garde' and 'free' jazz in this category. I got off the train after 'A Love Supreme.'
Strictly speaking "the evolution of modern Jazz" should lead to a discussion about "avant-garde jazz. However, we are in fact talking about the influence (or synthesis) of "Jazz" on "world-music" (i.e. "world-jazz")

You could also discuss Jazz influence on classical music (e.g. Ravel, Strawinski, Gershwin), all sorts of "Jazz" renditions of classical compositions (mostly Bach). Then there is of course "Fusion". Certain rock jambands have a distinct Jazz influence (try Dave Matthews band life), and of course guys like Sting using Jazz saxophone.

In summary, Jazz is so pervasive, this thread could have gone anywhere. I personally find the "world-jazz" the most intersting, because this is closest to my musical interest.

In this last phase of "The evolution of modern jazz", I was attempting to illustrate how people around the Globe had incorporated our "jazz" into their music. "Calcutta Cutie" is an example of how a group in India incorporated the music of Horace Silver.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WvQ7BMws1M-
"Gearheads" don't even know what music is, they're too busy listening to their gear.
Thanks for the link. I have almost all his stuff. Great playing. I had a big smile of my face while listening, and this is to a youtube link on logitech speakers on a computer. Just illustrates to me, It's the music, not the gear.
There would have been no need to 'name' Jazz in New Orlean 'dixieland' or anything else, if, some other music in some later time and place had not been 'named' a different type JAZZ. Then we have to be able to differentiate. It would be interesting to know who 'names' all this stuff. I find it hard to believe that diz and bird are foreign to any jazz fan or player in New Orleans or any other place. Maybe you are thinking of the 'tourist trap' dixieland bands. Can a person dance to BEBOP??? Absolutely!! Check out Dee Dee Bridgewater's tribute to Horace Silver CD. Does not mean you can dance to EVERY single bebop tune, but if it makes you move, you can dance.
But your overall point is well taken. I looked in my all music Jazz guide for info, they have three or four pages of very small print entitled 'what is Jazz' and many styles of Jazz listed. I stopped counting at 50. So much for that.
I do believe that the types are Jazz are created to accomadate the players. They seem to find a niche for everyone. If you can't play, don't worry, we'll just call it a different 'kind' of Jazz. I received 14 Jazz cds yesterday from amazon. Only one of the artist is still alive, Herbie Hancock, and it was his first recording for Blue Note. Sums up my attitude towards 'modern' Jazz.
None of my points apply to Wynton Marsalis. I bet you can dance to his stuff. Check out him and clapton together.
Thanks for your post.

"Dixieland" jazz may have began in the whore houses of New Orleans, which is why they called it "Dixieland"; but modern jazz bagan in New York with Bird and Diz, two names that are foreign to the Dixieland proponents of jazz. They began with "Be Bop', and I have never seen anyone dance to Be Bop. Not only did Dixieland predate modern jazz, but it was also geographically and culturally different.

"Pops", as Lewis Armstrong was affectionately referred to by the new musicians, often went to see them perform.
'Smooth Jazz' is not Jazz. Louis Armstrong said: If you can't dance to it, it ain't jazz. So we know where this leaves the free jazz, smooth jazz and avant-garde 'jazz'. Jazz was started in New Orleans whore houses lets not forget that. Its that kind of music. I love it. But noise is still noise i.e. ornette coleman, later day coltrane etc...
I wouldn't exactly call it jazz but listen to this:
http://youtu.be/PrGLjS0BAh8


After going through what I have by "Kahnsahib", I didn't find anything much different, he's deep into the "Indian thing".

Since there is not enough interest in "World jazz" exclusively, I'm alternating my submissions with "current jazz". This is one by the 3rd force, It's titled "In The Full Moonlight".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeLaOa9m9kg
Now I know exactly where you're coming from and I understand. He's polar opposite to John.

Since I listen to music on my "playlist" from the PC, half the time I don't know what or who is playing. This guitar "Indian music" was playing and I was really enjoying it, I thought it was something recent; when I checked, it was "Shakti".

It's for sure you have to be in a "pensive" mode or mood to enjoy "Karuna Supreme".

I'll submit something where "Khansahib" really gets down, and see if you still have the same opinion.

Ali Akbar Khan, often referred to as Khansahib, was a Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. He sometimes played with Ravi Shanker. I found the music, and the musicians to be "hypnotic".
Orpheus10, that saxophone is really good. Didn't care much about the other man though. McLaughlin with his Shakti custom guitar would make a great duo. Or Shankar with sitar.
Rachel distracted me. Now that you mention it, after looking and listening; the "Turkish jazz" is nice.

"Karuna Supreme" is the best example of "World Jazz" in my collection. John Handy was born with an alto sax, playing jazz, while Ali Akbar Kahn was born playing classical Indian music on the sarod. I can not fathom a wider gulf between two musicians, and yet; these two play together like long lost friends.

They blend so well, that it's difficult to tell where classical Indian music stops and jazz begins. Ali Akbar Kahn sounds like jazz on the sarod, while John sounds like classical Indian on the alto. He gets into the Indian thing like he was born in Calcutta, and Ali Akbar Kahn gets into jazz like he was raised on the other side of 125th in New York. Although this is relatively long, it's so beautiful, that it seems to end too soon.

"Karuna Supreme"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hK6_bOerWo
That "Turkish jazz" she was doing it to is quite good too.
But let's not compare a dancing woman with a worm, just doesn't sound appealing or fare.
That's what I would call great adult pop, Orpheus10.
Now, try this:
http://youtu.be/7SAEL27YETM
I saw Hans Dulfer (her father) jamming with Prince at an afterconcert in the Netherlands, with a guest appearance by Lenny Kravitz. All in a small venue 10 yards from the main stage. Priceless.
You've got to hear her live. In typical "smooth jazz" fashion, her albums are duds-ville in terms of life and energy. Way overproduced and tamed down. Live, she is a dynamite and energetic player.

The same could be said for Rick Braun, Mindi Abair, et al.
Edorr, thanks for the heads-up. I didn't know any of that. All I know is that "Lilly Was Here" is one fantastic jam, and Candy Dulfer is beautiful.
As you may be aware Candy Dulfers's extensively toured with Prince. She also performed with Pink Floyd, Van Morrison and Dave Steward. She is a good player, but being very goodlooking has not exactly hurt her career either. Her father is a well known jazzman in the Netherlands.

Rather than start a new "jazz" thread, I would like to keep this one going for those who have an interest in the music. "The Evolution of Modern Jazz" is so inclusive in regard to the various "genre's" of jazz that anyone who has an interest in the music will find their "groove".

In addition to posting comments, I also like the "Youtube" postings. This last phase of the evolution, "World jazz" is very interesting, but not enough music; therefore, I would like to add "Current jazz" to this last phase.

My first submission is "Lilly Was Here", by Candy Dufler.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvLfS_WzDTk&feature=fvwrel
I can't say I know Di Meola well enough to make that call. All I can say is I don't care much for his electronic fusion work, but love all things acoustic, so the "Rite of Strings" is right up my alley. On this note, there is a phenomenally recorded return to forever live in monteux Blu Ray, featuring this little Di Meola gem. I believe what he is playing is the melody from Piazolla's "Milonga del Angel".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsLbK88yn7c

That was beautiful. Musicians and their music evolve from "that time" to "this time"; I heard violin from "Visions of The Emerald Green Beyond" and bass from "My Spanish Heart", however I failed to associate Al Di Meola with anything that preceded this. Did you notice what I mentioned?
This is my favourite track from an excellent DVD. Two of the giants of Jazz mentioned previously appear (J.L. Ponty, Al diMeola). Number three is no slouch either (Stanley Clark).

Rite of strings - Live in Montreaux

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uv__DEGJ-3s

That music and video was straight out of the land of the pharaoh's, Ramses II, King Tut, and Cleopatra. It was the most seductive music and video I've seen and heard. Combined, the music and video transported me back to the time when the pyramids were new.

We are on an outward bound musical journey to Andromeda and beyond.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8mMWh62XpU&feature=fvst
I really like the Nepal video and the music.
http://youtu.be/8HxhPIX2gjM
Something different.