The criteria for loudspeaker choices.


 

I’m signed up for PS Audio promotional emails, and the one that arrived today announces the introduction of the newest, smallest model in their Aspen line of loudspeakers, the FR5. I read through all of the details on the speaker, and one statement made instantly brought to mind a question. Read on if you’re interested.

 

In the section labeled Technology, PS Audio makes this statement:

"We started with our planar magnetic tweeter. Moving air at high frequencies without coloration or distortion is a daunting task. On the FR5 we chose to go with a technology that has the speed of an electrostat with the dynamics of a cone. Planar Magnetics. This ultra-low distortion driver is driven from front and rear magnetic structures that offer inherent linearity through symmetrical "push-pull" neodymium motor structures and directly driven ultra-low mass diaphragms with none of the cone or dome breakup, inductance modulation, or hysteresis distortion that plagues traditional drivers."

Amen, brother! Other information provided is that the FR is a 2-way, with a 6.5" woofer, a Linkwitz-Riley 6th order acoustic crossover frequency at 1750Hz, and a rear-mounted 6 x 9 passive radiator. And that PS Audio makes the crossover using "Custom film capacitors and premium air-core inductors." (hallelujah!) Sensitivity is 83.5 dB, and the price for a pair is $3499 plus shipping.

 

Okay, all that is nice to hear. But what if there were a loudspeaker that uses a Planar Magnetic driver (like that of PS Audio, with a symmetrical push-pull motor structure and directly driven ultra-low mass diaphragm) for not just high frequencies, but the entire range from 180Hz all the way up to 10kHz, with another smaller P-M for frequencies above 10k and an 8" dynamic woofer for frequencies 180Hz and below? And has the same sensitivity (84 dB)? And a lower price ($3200, shipping in the U.S.A. included)?

Well, you would compare the two, and see which produces the sound you like most, right? Well yeah, but if PS Audio’s opinion of Planar Magnetic drivers is well-deserved and earned, why WOULDN’T you want one to reproduce the frequencies below the FR5’s crossover frequency of 1750Hz? There happens to exist just such a loudspeaker, the Eminent Technology LFT-8b. Reviewed by Robert Greene in TAS, and Steve Guttenberg on YouTube.

 

So if the PS Audio FR5 piques your interest, you may want to audition the ET LFT-8b as well. By the way those of you contemplating the purchase of the similarly-price Magnepan MG1,7i: the 1.7i has a single-ended motor structure (magnets on only one side of the diaphragm), seriously compromising it’s sound quality potential. Would you even consider a dynamic driver ("cone") that was single-ended?! And, the 1.7i has a nominal impedance of 4 ohms, but dips even lower at some frequencies, making a high current amp mandatory. The LFT-8 is an 8 ohm load, the Planar Magnetic panel itself 11 ohms (two pair of binding posts are provided, making bi-amping easy).

As a long-time Quad ESL owner, I consider the LFT-8 a Godsend. The transparency and ultra-low coloration of an electrostat, without the maximum SPL limitations of the Quad. Great for the Baroque period Classical and Bluegrass I love, but also the AC/DC I sometimes crave. smiley

 

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@kennyc: The title of the thread was made in relation to what PS Audio had to say about planar-magnetic drivers, which they choose to employ as tweeters in all their loudspeaker models. In their promotional literature for their speakers, they cite all the ways in which p-m drivers meet their criteria for achieving superior quality reproduction of high frequencies (reread the op to refresh your memory if necessary).

The question I therefore asked was: If planar-magnetic drivers meet PS Audio’s criteria for superior reproduction of high frequencies, why not use a planar-magnetic driver for midrange frequencies as well? There are only a very limited number of loudspeakers employing p-m drivers to reproduce midrange frequencies, one being Eminent Technology. Another is of course Magnepan. I currently own both Magnepan and Eminent Technology models, and because everyone already knows about the former and few do about the latter, I felt compelled to once again bring the ET LFT-8 to everyone’s attention. If that now qualifies as shilling, so be it.

 

Everyone has their own criteria for choosing a loudspeaker, I posted this thread in response to the criteria stated by PS Audio as the reason for them choosing a p-m tweeter, not as a means of myself making the case for the superiority of planar-magnetic drivers or loudspeakers. I also own ESL’s (QUADS), but didn’t bring them into the discussion as PS Audio doesn’t use ESL drivers, nor make any claims as to their ability to reproduce music.

One listener who DID bring the subject of ESL’s into his review of the ET LFT-8b and 8c is Steve Guttenberg. In his reviews he states that he doesn’t care for the sound ESL’s make, preferring his dipole panel speakers to be of planar-magnetic design. He then goes on to say that he found the sound produced by the two ET models to be superior to that produced by every ESL he has heard, as well as all Magnepan’s he has had in his listening room.

 

I hope this post makes clear my motive and intent. I did my best to make it so!

 

I don't put much, if any stock in marketing blurb. PSA was on the cusp of releasing a floor standing speaker, but the showing at Axpona (pre covid) got so little attention that the company threw out that design and started over from scratch. The FR lie is much more of an attention getter than that previous box. This lineup looks like a legitimate investment and effort.

Well, I don’t have an axe to grind against Bruce or any of his products but was just commenting on some of the measurements from stereophile.

In fact, while they are in the same price category, I don’t think it makes sense to compare a large open baffle line array to a small stand mount.

however, i did want to target some of the technical analysis.  As you mentioned above, wavelengths are very small around 8 kHz and a lower crossover point would be beneficial.

 

regarding the sensitivity, John Atkinson commented that the LFT-VIII was 4.7 db lower than his LS3/5A’s 82.5 dB and to this puts the speaker around 78 db/2.83V

https://www.stereophile.com/content/eminent-technology-lft-viii-loudspeaker

 

Paul writes our ad copy and the website and it can be a little hyperbolic at times as we’re trying to emphasize the positive attributes of a product.  However, I think the speakers are very competitive performance wise to a lot of big names and have some unique performance attributes.  Our bookshelf speaker in particular is getting great feedback and will be on the cover of the October issue of hifi news and in an upcoming stereophile, I believe.

 

they men

@cbrunhaver: The sensitivity measurement Atkinson got was for the original iteration of the LFT-8, reviewed in Stereophile way back in 1993. In 2007 the original woofer and crossover were replaced with new ones (and renamed the LFT-8a), which raised the speakers sensitivity to it’s current 83dB spec. When the original tweeter was replaced with a new one, the speaker became the LFT-8b.

As other owners have found (as did Steve Guttenberg), while the LFT-8b has a rated sensitivity very close to that of Maggies, the ET’s require far less power than do Maggies (As I stated above, I have both). But the way to run the LFT-8 is bi-amped; when run that way the p-m panel itself is an 11 ohm load to the amp, and 50 watts is plenty for it alone. The woofer of the 8b can be powered by any ol’ amp, preferably a solid state one

 

By the way everyone, Steve Guttenberg recently reviewed another large planar-magnetic loudspeaker, made by the French company Diptyque. He likes it even more than the ET LFT-8b/c, but it costs far more, I believe four times the price of the LFT-8b.