Graham, It sounds like you may be inquiring specifically about the Rega subplatter. If you are, the diameter varies slightly in samples that I have measured between 101mm and 101.2mm
Obviously the other pieces to the puzzle are the pulley diameter and motor RPM. Add the belt to the equation and you have a nice mathematical formula.
Following all of the calculations you must machine everything perfectly to deliver the final result, not a simple task and this is why there are so many turntables out there running at incorrect speed.