Speaker Wires: Can I use different Wire Gauges in the same Conductor?


I am currently experimenting with different wire materials and different wire gauges for DIY speaker cables. So far, I am getting superb mid range from two 24AWG 5N silver wires, one hot, the other for return (+). The wires are imbedded in two 22AWG PTFE tubings, meaning the actual dielectric is air. The sound is hugely dynamic and spacious! I need to open the volume control on my preamp no more than 10 O'Clock to fill the room with very loud sound. This flies in the face of everything I have heard about speaker cables in terms of wire size, 16AWG or even 12AWG being usually recommended. For my subs I use 7 parallel silver-plated copper 22AWG  each for - and +. The sound blows the roof off my place and is very physical in terms of making the skin vibrate. Now I became curious, and I do not have an answer yet: what would happen if I use different wire gauges for the hot and the return in the same cable, let's say 24AWG for the -, and 26AWG for the +? I would assume that the impedance of the entire conductor would be determined by the smallest wire (26AWG); however, since most of the energy of the hot signal is being converted into mechanical by the speaker cone, I wonder, if one could get away with having a smaller wire for the return. In the case of silver as a conductor material, this translates directly into $$$, hence my question. I could, of course, just do the experiment and listen, but I would like to understand the theory behind it, and what effect it would have on signal symmetry or "smearing".

 
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Showing 1 response by ghdprentice

I remember doing a number of my own cables when I was new to audio. 
 

A number of audio cable companies used a vast array of gauges, multiple gauges, both in contact with each other, and enclosed in dielectrics… some with geometrical twisting, some in parallel. I am not aware of anyone who uses different gauges in the two ends. I think every step requires testing. There are so many ways you can subtly influence the sound. Hence many companies have been in the business for decades and incrementally improving their products.