Hi Abery,
1. It really depends upon the preamp and the quality of the tubes.
2. NOT that I have noted, but I am no expert.
3. A tremendous difference. I'd seriously look for some Telefunkens. I can't be sure about the 12AU7's, but I think Telefunken's pretty much own the 12A-whatever family. 6DG8's I tend to prefer Bugle Boys for warmth and Siemens for detail, YMMV.
4. JJ's are likely pretty good for the mostly crappy tubes made today. While most things, like cars, televisions, etc. have improved, I suppose due to low demand tubes have gotten worse, much worse in some cases than the really good older tubes. Mind you, I said really good older tubes, many brands were no better than what you can buy new today.
Hope this helps.
1. It really depends upon the preamp and the quality of the tubes.
2. NOT that I have noted, but I am no expert.
3. A tremendous difference. I'd seriously look for some Telefunkens. I can't be sure about the 12AU7's, but I think Telefunken's pretty much own the 12A-whatever family. 6DG8's I tend to prefer Bugle Boys for warmth and Siemens for detail, YMMV.
4. JJ's are likely pretty good for the mostly crappy tubes made today. While most things, like cars, televisions, etc. have improved, I suppose due to low demand tubes have gotten worse, much worse in some cases than the really good older tubes. Mind you, I said really good older tubes, many brands were no better than what you can buy new today.
Hope this helps.