Passive attenuator impedance question


Hi,

I would like to build passive attenuators between my DAC and Amp (to reduce potential degradation in the DAC's digital volume control).

The DAC's output impedance is 100 Ohms and the Amp's input impedance is 100K. Using a 9K/1K resistor network I can achieve the desired 20dB attenuation. If my understanding is right, this attenuator will present itself as a 10K load to the DAC and an output impedance of 1K to the Amp. Both DAC-->Attenuator and Attenuator-->Amp will have a nice 100x impedance ratio. I read in another thread that > 10x is preferable.

Do you think these resistor values (9K/1K) are good, or should I go lower or higher? Obviously I am looking for optimal sonics. I realize the exact values will be system dependent; I'm just looking for some direction.

Thanks,
gmudunuri

Showing 1 response by davehrab

Just a few thoughts as I'm a passive guy ... your impedance's are fine as Al has confirmed but we don't know anything about the V/out of the source and your V/in of the amp



Because you've eliminated the ... Pre which usually takes the responsibility of driving the IC to the amp ... your source is now the driving everything



I think the IC between the Passive's output and the amp's input is much more critical than the Digital vs Analog volume control debate



The IC from your passive attenuator should be very low in capacitance and as short as possible to keep from rolling off the highs ... Al can expound on this and the V/out V/in through the passive



On the digital vs analog volume control debate ... all volume control/attenuators sound best at full volume as they have little or no resistance in the circuit to degrade the sound when set to FULL



If a digital volume controls throws away bits and compromises the sound ... then I say a analogue volume controls have to many resistors or resistance in the circuit at low volume to attenuate the volume and compromises the sound equally ... 6 of one a half dozen of another



I cheat ... after my source I use a Burson class A no neg feedback buffer feeding the volume controls in my Phase Linear D500 to do the driving



The P/Linear's volume controls are a compromise but I also have a modded P/L D500 which I've bypassed the V/Controls on and will be using a Slagle auto former set up that I'm just finishing up



The Slagle A/F doesn't suffer the bit drop out of the digital V/C or the resistance issues of a typical resistor based passive V/control and it does a better job of shifting less as you turn the V/C up or down



Something not mentioned or considered is the shift in impedance as the V/C is turned up and down and again Al can easily explain this better than I