@traubr you have an awesome set up for HT. Congrats on the 16, that’s an end game amp. I’d be hard pressed to think the issue is your gear. As others have recommended, running the center in Phantom mode is a great idea, that’s the first thing I would try. You might really like that change, if the Coda is used in your HT set up to run the L/R speakers the dialogue would now be coming from the best speakers and amplification you have in your set up. You could also try pulling the center out and placing it more in the room on a stand, then swapping it out for another speaker in that same position. Leaving it in that position isn’t the solution but it would highlight if the current placement is part of the issue. You could also disconnect all the channels except the center, listen to the center, swap the center for another speaker. If you hear noticeable differences would confirm getting another center could be a solution but unless your current speaker is damaged, would be really surprising. You could also try different amplification, hook the center up to the Coda, see if a different amp changes anything. Again, doubtful it would but would give you proof of concept before you by new gear. You’ve tried everything else I could think of as it relates to adjusting dialogue on the Apple TV and also using your Marantz to boost the center channel. I would also try taking a DVD / Blu-ray disc, compare the disc to streaming the same content, if there is a noticeable difference in how you can hear the dialogue you then will know the compression used for streaming is the issue. I recently upgraded my Projector to a JVC 4k. I had streamed 99 % of the movies I was watching, I got a 4 k player and the bigger difference is the sound, not the picture compared to streaming. Noticeable improvement on channel separation, bass and overall clarity. When you stream everything is compressed, less data is used due to bandwidth limitations / considerations. Algorithms are used for both the picture and sound. Could be that the combo of poor mixing during production of the dialogue and the compression during the streaming process are the combo making dialogue hard to hear. If that’s the case, only fixes would be using physical media to watch content or buying a high end movie streamer, there are a couple out there but they are expensive and you would still be limited to Movies, content you’d buy through their service, wouldn’t solve streaming Apple TV + shows, Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney Plus or Paramount Plus streaming content.
Good Luck!