Mark Levinson is more of a marketer than a designer. Jonathan Curl was one of his engineers at the beginning of ML. The JC-2 preamp was Jonathan’s design. After JC left the name was changed to the ML-1.
"According to John Curl, he and Mark Levinson had an argument about intellectual rights and the refusal to pay any royalties to him regarding the JC-2 resulted in a conflict between the two then the breaking of relations and a name badge change from JC-2 to ML-1."
According to Wikipedia:
- JC-1 Moving Coil Cartridge Preamplifier (design credit : John Curl)
- JC-1AC Moving Coil Cartridge Preamplifier (design credit : John Curl)
- JC-2 Straightline Preamplifier (design credit : John Curl)
- LNC-1 Electronic Crossover (design credit : Richard Burwen)
- LNC-2 Electronic Crossover(design credit : Richard Burwen / Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-1 Preamplifier (at first a rebadged JC-2 due to IP by John Curl, design credit : John Curl / Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-2 Class A Mono Amplifier with regulated power supplies (design credit : John Curl(JC-3) / Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-3 Stereo Power Amplifier(Dual mono design first series with optional ML-2 style frontplate as an option, design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-5 modified Studer A-80 professional tape recorder with custom electronics
- ML-6 Dual Mono Preamplifier (basically two ML-1’s created after a Japanese customer pointed out that in mono the ML-1 sounded better. Also available in silver look)
- ML-6A Dual Mono Preamplifier (open frame modules instead of the potted ones before, design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-7 Preamplifier (stereo ML-6a, design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-7A Preamplifier (update by Madrigal, design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-8 Microphone Preamplifier (input Brüel & Kjær microphones)
- ML-9 Power Amplifier (design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-10 Preamplifier (design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-11 Preamplifier (budget model forced by new management, design credit : Thomas Colangelo)
- ML-12 Power Amplifier (budget model forced by new management, design credit : Thomas Colangelo)