Network optimization for serious streamers


In my ongoing experiments, now going on seven years, with network optimization for streaming I've discovered a number of optimizations that should work with any ethernet ISP.

 

I've tried a variety of ethernet cables, modems, routers, switches, FMC, ethernet filters, the following is what I've found to be most effective optimizations.

 

I'll start with ISP quality and speed. Recently I discovered 500mbps to be preferable to 300mbps. Along with upgrade in speed, modem capable of 1gb service replaced 600mbps, both have Broadcom chips and powered by same lps. Can't say which more responsible for improvement, speed or modem, presume speed has at least some role in ping time. As for ISP, there is importance in ISP server geographic location to you, shorter distances  means lower ping time. For information as to how ping time affects jitter-https://www.fusionconnect.com/speed-test-plus/ping-jitter-test

 

Now for modems,  modem close to audio system is most favorable, extending coax cable preferable to long ethernet cable. Coax more resistant to rfi and closer positioning to system means one can more easily afford top quality ethernet cable for modem to router connection. The modem should use Broadcom chipset vs. inferior Intel Puma, Broadcom chipset has lower jitter vs the Intel. Modem should be powered via external lps using quality DC and AC cables, lps to power conditioner for ultimate performance.

 

Following close positioning of modem to audio system, router should also be placed near modem in service of same advantage of making highest quality ethernet cable more affordable, in this case, modem to router and router to switches, streamers and NAS. Router should be powered with lps, this lps should be able to provide more amps than router requires in service of providing greater reliability, having lps with reserves of amperage means lps runs cooler, heat is enemy of reliability, longevity. As with modem, quality dc, ac cables and connection to power conditioner.

 

The next finding is new to me, provides very meaningful upgrade to streaming sound quality. Noise from wifi, injected both internally to router and externally with routers sitting close to audio systems has long been a concern to me. I have quality Trifield meter which measures rfi, router with operational wifi manufacture obscenely high levels of rfi, rfi is noise, noise is enemy of streaming at level we're talking about here. And its very likely the more wifi devices one has in home the higher the levels of rfi produced. This noise is then injected into following cables and streaming equipment. One may convince themselves FMC totally isolates this noise, and while correct, it doesn't mitigate the noise and masking going on within router. The only way to eliminate this noise is turning off wifi. And then, how to provide wifi for the many  wifi devices we have at home? The answer is to connect a second router to the primary router. The primary router will only provide ethernet for streamers, switches and/or NAS in audio system, also for the second router.  Second router provides wifi for the home, this scheme keeps vast majority of rfi out of audio system streaming chain. My own measurements find rfi significantly diminished in primary router, more than mulitiples of ten times lower vs wifi enabled. This was seamless install with the Netgear routers I'm using. There may also be value in provisioning higher quality routers. My new primary router, Netgear XR1000 is marketed as a gamer router, claims of lower ping time, latency, jitter vs other routers. Since my old router, Netgear RS7000 didn't have means to monitor ping time I can't provide evidence of this claim. Whatever the case, my XR1000 ping time test measurements are as follows, 25.35ms highest, 16.50ms lowest, this is A+ measurements against objective criteria. Ping time under load is download 25.93ms, upload 37.34ms, idle 17.31ms, this rates as A. My speed of 565gbps rates B grade, likely need 1gb service to get A here. At to how this all pertains to sound quality, adding up the upgrade in ISP speed and the off loading of wifi is without a doubt one of the most substantial, if not most substantial network upgrades I've experienced. While I  long considered my setup as having a vanishing low noise floor, with this setup I heard a new level of vanishing if such a thing is possible. Even more astounding was a more analog like presentation, while I wasn't aware of even the slightest digital presentation prior, this upgrade certainly exposed it was indeed there. It seems logical to conclude there has been some lowering of jitter here.

 

And then we come to the ethernet filter. I suppose audiophile switches can be considered as one, then we have actual filters such as Network Acoustics Muon, my JCAT Net XE and others. I continue to believe these necessary even with the all measures above.

 

Optical conversion is also valid approach post router. While I found generic FMC somewhat effective, at this point I prefer ethernet. On the other hand I've not yet tried optimizing a fiber solution, for example two Sonore OpticalModules, both powered by lps, further upgraded with Finisar optical transceivers.

 

Assuming one has high resolving audio and streaming systems the above network optimizations should provide for substantial sound quality improvements. In my system, perception of performers in room has been taken to a new level of intimacy, meaning a more emotional connection to the performers and performance.

 

At this point, I consider network has been fully optimized, the only upgrade I'm aware of would be ISP upgrade to 1gb.

sns

Showing 26 responses by fredrik222

@jerryg123 of course you think that. He puts up facts that doesn’t work with your world view. But that is a you problem.

 

no, clocking on Ethernet makes no difference. That thread you just posted was someone testing an Ethernet cable as if it was analog interconnect. 0 relevance to real world. 

@lalitk 

I said it before and say it again…stop taking the bait from the likes of fredrik222. 

They will go away if you don’t engage them.  

I will personally go away when you stop saying everyone needs an Etherregen otherwise streaming sucks and your system isn’t resolving. Since that won’t happen, I guess we are stuck! 

@agisthos as for your experience and knowledge, your post that I have asked several times for some sort of reference, just shows the sad state of the IT profession.

@agirard of course I am sure about it. Look at your comments and how Ethernet, TCP/IP, and streaming protocols work. Your comments are not anchored in reality, hence I asked you to post just one thing that supports your claim. That’s complete dishonesty. You either knew it was untrue, or you made it up on the fly.

 

as for my dishonesty, he literally said Cat7 cables from AQ and Nordost, if that is not audiophile companies, well, then tell me what is.

But like I also posted, in the end, there was a lot of audible issues, issues that was not attributed at all to Ethernet, which is the point. You can have a lot of noise in your system, but none can be attributed to Ethernet.

@agisthos what’s the difference between your post and mine? People post that exact same statement over and over again, no matter how wrong it is. and it 100% false, which is a difference from my post…

And you are absolutely wrong, it is not my opinion, they are facts, easily measurable too. But this is where it is goes, every time “I can’t defend my statements, so I am going to attack the person”. And then you call people like me trolls.

 

@thyname from a factual point of view, almost every post except my posts are just pollution, so there is that. But facts are not relevant, right!

@mournbladeiv you need to explain to these non technical people why you need shielding to a certain point or they will go crazy like they always do. 
 

And of course, keep in mind that streaming services is not a continuous stream, is burst traffic downloading the song you want to play and typically the next as fast as possible to a buffer, so jitter isn’t particularly relevant. 

@sns 

do elaborate on this comment, please, especially the last part and how that matters for streaming.

 

If jitter didn't exist on networks,it wouldn't be detectable by measuring devices. The question is at what level is jitter heard, some may theorize there is a certain level.

 

Jitter is extremely important for precision manufacturing with computers,  for various measurement devices where precision needed, gaming, and music streaming it seems. Manufacturing and measuring industries are leading on addressing jitter and latency over networks. Music streaming way behind in concern for this, many assume any old network fine as long as no drop outs.

It is absolutely amazing how much time people can put into a subject and come out on the other knowing less than when they started. Keep calm, stay snake oil.

@sns there is a lot everywhere on the Internet, but I did find a thread on audiophile style where John Swenson of UpTone was absolutely destroyed for making up terms to make his products sounds like they actually do something. So that was fun, and actually accurate. Unlike most posts here and elsewhere. 

Go over to audiophilestyle and whatsbest forums and you'll find streamers taking far more extensive measures to minimize noise, jitter. Some of these streamers have best of best setups, including Taiko Extremes, Wadax, not to mention their extreme high end  non streaming portions. These are valid experiences vs those with NO experience with network optimizations.
 

 

@jerryg123 lol, is that what you call it when John Swenson was called out for making up terms to fool people? Sure. 
 

my limited experience with sound engineers, and electrical engineers, is that they don’t believe in snake oil. Why? Simply because the physics doesn’t support the claims made by the likes of John Swenson of UpTone. Add to that made up terms like “high impedance current leakage”, which is just a bunch of words that means nothing. Currents do not have impedance, high or otherwise. 

@sns you and many others buys into what John makes up. That is really a you problem. if you don’t want to actually learn about the technology you are trying to “optimize”, you will only fail. And on top of that, you will believe white papers that people like John publishes. There is almost nothing accurate about that particular white paper. 

still waiting for your elaboration on jitter and how that impacts the sound in a stream into scenario.

@coppy777  so basically you removed all “audiophile” Ethernet products, per dCS recommendation, and your issues went away.

@jerryg123

 

why I try to educate people? Because it helps some. I have received several direct messages saying something along the lines of “thank you, I thought I was going crazy with all these Ethernet “upgrades”. that are supposed to do something, but I can’t hear a difference at all”. Which makes enduring you worth it.

@coppy777  always comes down to that huh? Why? My system is plenty resolving and perfect for my residence.

 

That’s not the issue you describe, you has a real audible issue that by your own statements none of these “audiophile” Ethernet products did anything to fix, even though that is their claim to fame. That is the issue at large, and my exact point.
 

now your actual issue, if you put a strong radio right next to sensitive equipment, you can expect issues. However, two interesting things, your expensive equipment picked up a tick and a background noise. By moving the Eero away, you proved that the Ethernet components did not introduce the noise, rather, it was picked up directly by the equipment. To me, the ticks would come from the DAC, and the background noise would come from the tubes, just a guess though.

So that was a new video from Hans that I had not seen. But basically he is saying that as long as you stay digital nothing matters, it's only when you go from Digital to Analog that you an introduce issues.

Which is not correct to start with, if you have a bad connection, you will have packet drops, which can lead to issues. 

Second, it implies a fundamental ignorance of Ethernet. Ethernet is 100% digital and it is a point to point protocol. What does that mean? It means that the signal generated only goes between two ports, whatever information is transmitted is read of the wire, not propagated to the next point. So, an incoming port reads what's on the wire, recreates it, checks that it was correct (CRC), and then retransmits it to the next hop. Which means, anything that the wire picked up the form of noise doesn't matter. 

Now to jitter, another fundamental ignorance of how streaming works period. First you need to know that steaming is not a continuous stream when you are playing from for instance QuBuz, it's a download. When you select a song, that song is downloaded immediately, and the next song in your playlist is also downloaded immediately. Very short burst traffic. This download goes into your network player buffer, who in turn queues it for the DAC. 

So, jitter during the download does not matter, to a certain point. What does a certain point mean? It means if you have seconds of jitter, you will cause the overall protocol stack to timeout, and then it dies. But that would be over a really bad satellite link to get into seconds of latency and jitter. 

@sns Don't know who that is, but happy to read and learn, if you have any links. 

Jitter matters a lot in the ADC DAC processes, however, network jitter is not relevant for this. 

@jerryg123 i guess you missed Nordost, AQ and Wireworld? 
 

Doesnt really matter, lots of noise and issue, Ethernet had nothing to do with it. 😂

@agisthos 

Here is my theory that squares things with the network packet objectivists.

The upstream network gear has various high frequency oscillators and pcb design approach that creates noise that rides down the chain via ground, shielding and skin effect from component to component. This noise does not effect data packet transfer, ERC or any of the things the trolls are continuously ranting about.

But that noise will negatively effect the DAC and it’s analog output stage.

This explains why doing things like fibre conversion has such great reported results, because it breaks this noise chain. Also explains why LPS or proper power supply design in custom exotic switches result in sound quality gains at the end of the chain. Again, nothing here is contradicting the network data packet transfer operation, it works fine beneath these other issues. 

But this is measurable. Very easy to do so too! And none of the products do anything at all to eliminate it. That is proven by numerous people, with some focus on EtherRegen, I guess because it's the king of the hill. 

So if you take that away, what else do you have left that these products are supposed to do? Jitter? I already explained why that is not remotely relevant. "High impedance current leakage? Made up term by John Swenson that means nothing. And so on. The technical arguments made by these manufacturers are immediately debunked by people with knowledge. That means something. And as the video I posted from LTT, some products are just pure rip offs as they are literally the same product as a $30 D-Link. (Side note, this was the one Hans was referring to in his latest video).

I do not doubt that many people hear a huge difference, even when nothing is there. But that is psychology, not physics. Similar to listening in the dark vs with the lights on, did sound change? Nope, not at all. Did your brain change its interpretation, for sure. But none of that matters, it is your system, and you need to be happy, but stop pushing $500 ethernet cables on people who are just starting out. 

@agisthos lol. You calling others with knowledge people of “limited theoretical understanding” is hilarious. You posted something that was patently false, proven over and over again. 
 

I can guarantee I know more about Ethernet and the related protocols than you ever will. 

but, since you think you have the theory on your side, prove it. Post 1 thing supporting your statement: “

Here is my theory that squares things with the network packet objectivists.

The upstream network gear has various high frequency oscillators and pcb design approach that creates noise that rides down the chain via ground, shielding and skin effect from component to component. This noise does not effect data packet transfer, ERC or any of the things the trolls are continuously ranting about.

But that noise will negatively effect the DAC and it’s analog output stage.”

@jerryg123 Hans, sure, he can’t argue and bans people who call his mistakes and misconceptions out. Nothing changes. 
 

what you are still missing, and you too @lalitk, there are just things Ethernet cannot do, and than includes improvements to SQ. You don’t understand the technology and have shown you have no interest in learning either, which makes you susceptible snake oil. That is as tested as time itself.

 

and in this thread, you have a guy who literally said the  “audiophile” Ethernet did nothing, he had all sorts of issues with noise with “audiophile” Ethernet switch and cables. On top of that, the manufacturer of the DAC told him to remove it.

 Linus showed why theses switches are just a scam. No one can argue anything else, because as soon as you get into actual technical details, you find out that people like John Swenson of Uptone made up things that do not exist to make it sound audiophile like. 

 

 

@agisthos since you or someone else flagged my post, which I have no idea why.

He literally says he benched the audiophile cables and got an upgrade, so not acknowledging that is dishonest 

So, I benched all the Cat7-8 Wirewold/Nordost and Audioquest Diamond stuff and replaced them with high quality unshielded Cat 5 cables and got a nice upgrade in sound quality

@jerryg123 perhaps you should read again ?  
 

So, I benched all the Cat7-8 Wirewold/Nordost and Audioquest Diamond stuff and replaced them with high quality unshielded Cat 5 cables and got a nice upgrade in sound quality

Literally says he removed them.