Mozart-Clarinet Quintet


  Mozart loved the Clarinet, which was invented during his lifetime.  Many of his Symphonies and Piano Concertos exist in versions with and without clarinets, because the instrument was so new that many orchestras of the time didn’t have players.

  Mozart wrote his three works featuring the instrument for one of his friends and drinking buddies.  The guy actually played a basset clarinet, which has an ugly looking appendage that is cumbersome to hold and completely spoils the looks of the elegant clarinet that we know.  It fell out of favor but importantly for Mozart’s pieces, it could go an octave lower than the traditional instrument.  The Basset Clarinet was resurrected by the Historically Informed crowd, and many passages that sound awkward on regular clarinets suddenly make sense on the basset.

  The Quintet shows Mozart’s love of instrumental color.  He frequently mutes the strings and has the clarinet playing ghostly harmonies against ethereal strings.  Those passages alternate with sprightly dance like passages.  I love this piece and it is one of the most popular chamber music works.

  My first recording featured Harold Wright, former Boston SO Principal, with assorted greats from the Marlboro Festival in Vermont.  My second and all time favorite is the Academy of Ancient Music Chamber Music Players.  I have several others and in general I prefer the ones with the Basset Clarinet.  
  Also check out the. Mozart Clarinet Concerto and the Skittles Trio

mahler123

Showing 9 responses by mahler123

I will concede in my expertise on the history of the clarinet to @twoleftears , but. I am wondering what you know about the Basset Clarinet 

Btw the Basset Clarinet first appeared around 1770, and Stadler’s instrument was thought to have been built in 1788.  Since being revived , Contemporary Composer Joan Tower wrote a Concerto for it around 25 years ago

@twoleftears +1

 

The changes to the clarinet are extensive, but arguably the changes in the horn from Mozart’s time to the present must be of more significance.  Mozart wrote his four concertos for a valveless horn, and the player has to do all kind of conniptions in order to vary the sound.  On the modern hound it’s much easier

+1 @edcyn 

  Too civilized?  In our world that becomes a necessity.  If I had to pick one piece that can wipe out a bad day for me, it is the Quintet

Between @twoleftears ​​​​@frogman  my knowledge of the Clarinet has increased several fold.  Thank you both

Of course we know that Hector Berlioz conceived the idea for the saxophone and then conveyed that idea to instrument make Adolphe Saxe.  Berlioz wanted the new instrument to be known as the "Berliozophone", but Saxe apparently had other ideas...

Nice to see, but it is a pity that Pentatone continues to move away from SACD hybrid recordings

@goofyfoot 

 

I realize that the market for SACD, which was pretty much the Classical Music Industry only, is collapsing, and can't blame Pentatone for shifting, but they and BIS were the two stalwarts of SACD