Some speed of sound stats from the engineering toolbox:
Solid | Speed of Sound (m/s) |
||
---|---|---|---|
Longitudinal | Shear | Extensional | |
Aluminum, rolled | 6420 | 3040 | 5000 |
Antimony | 3400 | ||
Beryllium | 12890 | 8880 | 12870 |
Bismut | 2180 | 1790 | |
Brass (70% Cu, 30% Zn) | 4700 | 2110 | 3480 |
Brick | 4200 | 3600 | |
Cadmium | 2780 | 2400 | |
Concrete | 3700 | 3200 | |
Constantan | 5177 | 2625 | 4270 |
Copper, annealed | 4760 | 2325 | 3810 |
Copper, rolled | 5010 | 2270 | 3750 |
Cork | 518 | 366 | |
Diamond | 12000 | ||
Duralumin | 6320 | 3130 | 5150 |
Glass, heavy silicate flint | 3980 | 2380 | 3720 |
Glass, light borate crown | 5100 | 2840 | 4540 |
Glass, pyrex | 5640 | 3280 | 5140 |
Gold, hard drawn | 3240 | 1200 | 2030 |
Granite | 5950 | ||
Iridium | 4790 | ||
Iron, cast | 4994 | 2809 | 4480 |
Iron, electrolytic | 5950 | 3240 | 5120 |
Ivory | 3010 | ||
Lead, annealed | 2160 | 700 | 1190 |
Lead, rolled | 1960 | 690 | 1210 |
Lucite | 2680 | 1100 | 1840 |
Magnesium, annealed | 5770 | 3050 | 4940 |
Manganese | 4660 | 3830 | |
Marble | 3810 | ||
Molybdenum | 6250 | 3350 | 5400 |
Monel | 5350 | 2720 | 4400 |
Nickel | 6040 | 3000 | 4900 |
Nylon 6/6 | 2620 | 1070 | 1800 |
Platinum | 3260 | 1730 | 2800 |
Polyethylene | 1950 | 540 | 920 |
Polystyrene | 2350 | 1120 | 1840 |
Rubber, butyl | 1830 | ||
Rubber, gum | 1550 | ||
Rubber, neoprene | 1600 | ||
Silica, fused | 5968 | 3764 | 5760 |
Silver | 3650 | 1610 | 2680 |
Slate | 4510 | ||
Steel (1% C) | 5940 | 3220 | 5180 |
Steel, stainless | 5790 | 3100 | 5000 |
Tantalium | 3350 | ||
Tin, rolled | 3320 | 1670 | 2730 |
Titanium | 6070 | 3125 | 5090 |
Tungsten, annealed | 5220 | 2890 | 4620 |
Tungsten, drawn | 5410 | 2640 | 4320 |
Tungsten carbide | 6655 | 3980 | 6220 |
Wood (hard) | 3960 | ||
Wood, longitudinal parallel with grain | 3300 - 5000 | ||
Zinc, rolled | 4210 | 2440 | 3850 |