If your equipment is plugged into electricity, you should protect it from surges e.g., a lightning strike or when power company restores electricity after a power outage (turnes power back on). If all of your equipment is unplugged, you obviously don’t need the surge suppressor. Furthermore, some surge suppressors are actually designed to burn themselves out to save your equipment (sacrificial) and must be serviced or replaced when this happens.
So it's a good idea to unplug everything if you're not there for an extended period. Hope this helps.