If you listen to Lederman and some others talk about jitter, and how much "surface noise" is really internal cartridge resonances that cause the stylus to bounce around microscopically, and then think about your surface noise and everything else you heard, you’ll have your answer. Its not the length of the arm. Its the interaction of the arm and the cartridge and resonances traveling back down the cantilever to the stylus that are causing the awful sound and noise. Call it jitter. Call it mis-tracking. Either way its a problem of vibration control.
Skip about 4 min in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmwnN_T_wW8&t=7s
Or skip to 13:35 for a fascinating story about this very subject.
Jitter begins at about 21:30
Skip about 4 min in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmwnN_T_wW8&t=7s
Or skip to 13:35 for a fascinating story about this very subject.
Jitter begins at about 21:30