Ct, My question was a simple one, I thought. You named the following as factors that impede the stylus: "tonearm setup, alignment [which is really the same thing], antiskate, condition of record". A lot of this depends upon how you look at it, but I would say that tonearm setup/alignment, and antiskate do not impede the stylus, unless any of those factors was impossibly cockeyed. Of course, as you say, friction between stylus and groove is the major impediment and the root cause of the skating force, and probably groove tortuosity due to complexity of the encoded musical signal adds to the effect of friction. Plus dirt.
INNER GROOVE DISTORTION
Seasons greetings! I have a VPI Prime Sig. with a Soundsmith " The Voice " cart. and am having an issue with inner groove distortion. I don't use anti-skating, just twisting the cable going to the junction box. I will be upgrading the arm to a Fatboy soon and when the tech comes to set it up we will address the issue. On some records I can't listen to the last song! Frustrating, any feedback will be appreciated. Also, have Pass XP-25, ARC Ref 3 and 75 with ML ESL11A's. Thanks.