How good is the crossover in your loudspeakers?


 

I just watched a Danny Richie YouTube video from three weeks ago (linked below). Danny is the owner/designer of GR Research, a company that caters to the DIY loudspeaker community. He designs and sells kits that contain the drivers and crossover schematics to his loudspeakers, to hi-fi enthusiasts who are willing and able to build their own enclosures (though he also has a few cabinet makers who will do it for you if you are willing to pay them to do so).

Danny has also designed crossovers for loudspeaker companies who lack his crossover design knowledge. In addition, he offers a service to consumers who, while liking some aspects of the sound of their loudspeakers, find some degree of fault in those loudspeakers, faults Danny offers to try to eliminate. Send Danny one of your loudspeakers, and he will free of charge do a complete evaluation of it's design. If his evaluation reveals design faults (almost always crossover related) he is able to cure, he offers a crossover upgrade kit as a product.

Some make the case that Danny will of course find fault in the designs of others, in an attempt to sell you one of his loudspeaker kits. A reasonable accusation, were it not for the fact that---for instance---in this particular video (an examination of an Eggleston model) Danny makes Eggleston an offer to drop into the company headquarters and help them correct the glaring faults he found in the crossover design of the Eggleston loudspeaker a customer sent him.

Even if you are skeptical---ESPECIALLY if you are---why not give the video a viewing? Like the loudspeaker evaluation, it's free.

 

 

https://youtu.be/1wF-DEEXv64?si=tmd6JI3DFBq8GAjK&t=1

 

And for owners of other loudspeakers, there are a number of other GR Research videos in which other models are evaluated. 

 

 

bdp24

@bdp24 Very well said summary.  For a DIY person crossover modifications or going the amp for each driver route would not be difficult.  If one can't handle a soldering iron, stay away from DIY.  

Passive crossover or all active can result in a system that measures well.  Measurements do not tell the entire story.  For those of us that have over the years tried many of the latest bright shiny audio gizmos or idea we know that fact all too well. Separate amps for each driver is nothing new and revolutionary.  There are trade-offs for any approach.  

Claiming an all active system to be superior is a broad generalization, not a universal truth.  Previously noted potential problems cannot be explained away by opinion.  Parts count increased by dozens and more interconnections decrease overall reliability and introduce new variables.  That is engineering fact that can be calculated.  When a complex system works it can be great.  When a problem appears, it can be a nightmare.   

 

 

 

 

Wendell Diller has been insisting forever that a monopole woofer "does not work" with a dipole loudspeaker, and Magnepan has been working on a dipole woofer system for a number of years. 

Well maybe with Magnepan speakers but otherwise the statement is misleading. I've heard a number of implementations of dipole speakers with sealed and ported woofers and in those instances it was clear the combination can work.

 

@texbychoice wrote:

Passive crossover or all active can result in a system that measures well.  Measurements do not tell the entire story.  For those of us that have over the years tried many of the latest bright shiny audio gizmos or idea we know that fact all too well. 

Nothing new here (either). 

Separate amps for each driver is nothing new and revolutionary.  There are trade-offs for any approach.  

Right; active config. is nothing new nor revolutionary (nor is passive bi-, tri- or more-amping over speakers with existing passive crossovers, albeit a more well-known approach among audiophiles), but you could say that of other design choices that, while advantageous, are not generally implemented. Practically speaking the only trade-off with active is a higher electrical bill from the multitude of amps. 

Claiming an all active system to be superior is a broad generalization, not a universal truth. 

True, but with a proviso: there aren’t that many opportunities to make an apples-to-apples comparison between actively and passively configured speakers, because it’s about assessing a typically bundled active speaker design of one particular brand (usually with built-in Class D amps and a consideration for minimizing cost here) with a passive speaker design of another brand with a wildly varying combination of amp choices. Basically you’re left with buying into comparing completely different scenarios that aren’t that easily comparable coming down to a single aspect alone. 

To really assess the potential of active config. take the same speakers, strip them of their passive crossovers, add the required amp channels using a similar amp as the one used passively as a basis, add a high quality DSP, and have fully optimized filter settings implemented, aided by measurements and completed by ears from your preferred listening position. Then you’ll have a more true bearing, and in each of these cases and specific context where I’ve heard this happen, the active approach - not only to my ears - won by a mile, hands down. And what do I mean by "won by a mile"? A much better resolved, more dynamically astute, more transparent, more transiently clean/less smeared, more effortless, and tonally a more accurate and authentic presentation. 

Besides: my main intention was to point at the amp to driver interfacing, and how active wins out every day here. This is not debatable - indeed it’s a damn fact. With any design however there are many choices to be made, and the totality of those will determine the outcome. My advocacy is for outboard active configuration, because this way you can go about it more or less as you see fit - like you would passively. If however a preassembled and -designed bundled active speaker fits your bill and hits a home run, then you may have come by your solution all that much easier. 

Previously noted potential problems cannot be explained away by opinion.  Parts count increased by dozens and more interconnections decrease overall reliability and introduce new variables.  That is engineering fact that can be calculated. 

Come on. Let’s say you buy two more power amps similar to the one you already own for a 3-way active setup, add a high quality DSP (while stripping the passive crossover) and some extra IC’s and power cables - you mean to tell me you’d now have trouble sleeping because of reliability issues? Well, if you insist on placing obstacles in front of you to avoid going active or otherwise adding a few components (or just to be willful), by all means. But essentially the same could be leveled at those who’re buying a turntable with all that involves, a separate preamp, mono block amps or other. Like you said, measurements don’t reveal everything, and the same way holding a rigid stance on component count and how it pertains to sound quality and reliability can’t ever be the whole story. 

Besides: my main intention was to point at the amp to driver interfacing, and how active wins out every day here. This is not debatable - indeed it’s a damn fact.

Wins in what specific technical and measurable ways?  Trade offs must be honestly identified and considered.  That is the only damn fact that matters.

Let’s say you buy two more power amps similar to the one you already own for a 3-way active setup, add a high quality DSP and some extra IC’s and power cables - you mean to tell me you’d now have trouble sleeping because of reliability issues?

Buy two more similar amps for 3 way setup, eh?  So say I have a quality 100 Watt amp, so buy two more that would add several hundred dollars of cost.  That is a hypothetical that makes no sense to support the case for all active.  Conflating potential reliability facts with trouble sleeping is an illogical comparison.

The more complexity is added, the more the entire system is at the mercy of the weakest link.  Cheap out on any item and the entire system does not achieve it's potential.  The core premise of active being cheaper, easier, better completely fails.  Pick any 2.  You can't have all 3.

Do your system as you see fit.  Personal preference extrapolated to claims based on broad generalization does not equate to a clear path for all to duplicate. 

 

There are two very different implementations of non-passively crossovered speakers. 

- Active-crossovered speakers like @phusis discussed necessitate each driver be individually amplified and controlled by a line-level crossover, which may be either digital (and usually implementing some sort of DSP), or analog (e g. Linkwitz). Although passive crossovers are eliminated, this type of setup is going to require intentionality and be more complex / costly than the same, passive-crossovered speakers. A pair of 3-way speakers will require at the very least three stereo amps or six monoblocks and one active crossover. 4-way will require 8 monoblocks, etc. The system will require a fair amount of design and setup work and the attendent skills. Reliability shouldn't be any more of an issue than with any other electronics. But an active-crossovered system will surely sound better than the same, passive-crossovered one - quite a bit better; but there probably are better choices for folks who value tried-and-true simplicity

- Active speakers are entirely different. They too feature individual driver amplification and a line level digital crossover and DSP (I'm not aware of any analog active speakers), but all the components are integrated in just two, conventional-looking speaker cabinets. All a person need do is plug them in the wall, connect a source, press play, and they're ready to go. All the component matching and integration has already been done and optimized by the manufacturer.

I auditioned Dutch&Dutch 8c, which fall in the latter category, and they sound fantastic. I think they retail for $18K (?), which is actually quite reasonable when you consider that they effectively replace amps, preamp, DAC, and sometimes streamer. These are perfect for folks who desire a streamlined system of the highest quality, but prize convenience over control.

These are only broad outlines. There are multiple other considerations, of which there are pros and cons of course 🙂