I suspect a lot of new dacs sound better than your Cambridge but it doesn't have to do with just jitter.
Thanks for the additional references on dacs -- that's a good start! As for the quoted comment, @headphonedreams may be right about that, but it leads to a more basic question. By my standards, the Cambridge is a fairly expensive (and well-reviewed) unit, but the sound it gives to a Redbook CD doesn't compete with that of my more modest phono (Technics SL-D2 with a Nagoka MP-110). Can I expect to get comparable sound quality with a CD player and DAC, without spending well over $1000, or is this the unavoidable result of the 44/16 format?