Mathematically, current (I) is defined as the Voltage (V) divided by the Resistance (R):
I = V/R
The current (I) is inversely proportional to the resistance (R) , i.e., the higher the current, the lower the resistance and vice versa, the lower the current, the higher the resistance. Therefore if the resistance of your cartridge is high, you will get lower current and as a result also lower voltage. High impedance cartridges will result in lower output and will sound like your phonostage doesn’t have adequate gain.