High Current / Low Current / No Current ??????


In Laymans terms can someone explain to me why I hear as an example that in order to drive Magnepans you need a High Current amp and don't concern yourself with the Wattage per Channel. The next guy I ask tells me the complete opposite.
You need Wattage, don't concern yourself if your amp is High Current or not.
Thinking about trying a pair of MG12 or 1.6 or ???????
Another question along the same line.
Are tube amps High Current or what the hell are they.
This really is a question that I have tried to find the answer to by reading various threads and even after reading some I don't understand what I read.
I am not a Tech type person, more plug and play so to speak.
Thanks for your help.
Dave
valleyplastic

Showing 2 responses by mlsstl

Ohm's law (V=I*R and W=V*I) is in operation here. Say a typical transistor amp is capable of delivering 25 volts into an 8 ohm load. That'd give 3.125 amps of current, which is about 80 watts.

Hook the same amp to a 4 ohm speaker and the current demand is now double at 6.25 amps needed. However, if the amp can't supply the extra oomph, they you have a current limited amp. If the amp can deliver the extra current, you now have a 160 watt amp into 4 ohms instead of an 80 watt amp.

Magnepan 1.2 and 1.6 speakers are 4 ohm units so will demand more current from a transistor amp than an 8 ohm speaker. Some transistor amps will be challenged by this and not respond well.

Most tube amps run their output tubes through a transformer that changes the output voltage to match the impedence of the speaker. The max current stays constant whether 4 or 8 ohms (assuming the output transformer has both taps) but the max voltage changes. An 80 watt tube amp will deliver the same watts & current to both a 4 ohm or 8 ohm speaker, but the 4 ohm speaker will get double the voltage.
Herman, thanks for the correction. Shows the perils of replying off the top of one's head.