Help me understand compliance!


Hello all,
I have a Rega Planar 25 with an RB-600 tonearm. I am at a loss with words like compliance. What weight/ compliance combination is correct for a cartridge for this tonearm? I’m looking for the correct weight and compliance so I can go shopping. Also, any recommendations/ experience with cartridges on this rig would be appreciated. The rest of the system is a Conrad Johnson premier 11a power amp, sonic frontiers sfl-1 preamp, B&W 804s speakers and a MF lx-lps phono preamp. Cables are Musica Bella emberglow speakef and ic
thanks in advance!
skipper320
skipper320

Showing 3 responses by lewm

Dave, I was using my Acutex LPM320 (C = 42) in an FR64S, albeit with a lightweight headshell.  FR64S has M = 35 with its OEM headshell.  My headshell probably knocked 10g off that. But add back 6g for weight of the cartridge plus screws, for a calculated Fr = 4.4 Hz. Sounded fantastic until I pulled too hard on one of the Acutex leads and evidently disconnected the ground wire on one side.  (This is the cartridge I asked you if you wanted to fix.) Bass was flawless.

PS. I think you're probably right about what Korf meant. 
In Korf’s #5, too low a compliance for a given effective mass is the same condition as #6, too high an effective mass for a given compliance, etc, yet he posits very different outcomes in #5 vs #6. Same for the converse conditions he describes.
The matching of cartridge compliance to tonearm effective mass is quite "plastic", in that there is a lot of room to make them match, if you use the standard goal of achieving a resonant frequency of 8 to 12Hz.  Plus, in the modern era, we are inundated with "medium mass" tonearms and cartridges with manageable compliance numbers, so for the most part if you are using new OEM stuff, you needn't worry too much.  MC, who discounts the importance, actually uses a tonearm that matches well with his cartridge, which is maybe why he can say he pays no attention to the issue.  If you look at the equation for the resonant frequency (Fr), it depends inversely upon the square-root of the product of tonearm mass, M, multiplied by the cartridge compliance, C, at 10Hz, as Chak says.  If you go on line and look up one of the calculators for Fr, you can fool around with the values for M and C and quickly see there is a lot of room for varying one vs the other parameter and still being in the OK range. This is because you are taking the square-root of the product of those two parameters, which mathematically jams the result into a narrower band of values that tend to produce an acceptable outcome.

By the way, "weight" as we commonly use the word, has little to do with the calculation.  "Effective mass" is a product of the distribution of the mass of the tonearm, starting from the counter-weight to the pivot, and from the pivot to the headshell and cartridge, to include the mass of the cartridge and the mounting hardware.  Don't knock yourself out with this stuff.  Probably your Rega tonearm is in the broad category of "medium mass".  Then it depends upon how much your cartridge adds to M and what is its C.