Good impedance match for Precision Fidelity C-7AR


When using my PF preamp with either my tube or SS amps, I have only two volume settings I can use, low or too loud, at between 8 o'clock to 9 o'clock on the volume pot. At the higher of the two volume settings, the preamp seems as if it is outputting full voltage. The input impedance on the tube amp is 100Kohm, and the main output impedance on the PF is 600Ohm - 7Kohm. Is this a classic case of impedance mismatching? Would it be worthwhile to see if there is a problem in the PF unit, or, should I check into locating a better matching amplifier?
128x128pix4work
No, that isn't an impedance issue, and I would also not expect there to be an impedance issue in this particular case. It sounds like the problem is that the combination of gains, sensitivities, and source output level(s) in your system is simply too high. And as with many volume controls, at low settings such as 8 and 9 o'clock a small amount of change in the setting is apparently designed to produce a considerably larger change in volume than the same amount of rotation would produce at higher settings.

What are the rest of the components in the system?

Regards,
-- Al
Post removed 

Too much gain is your problem as Al states, Rothwells attenuator plugs work but they can also create impedance matching issues.
Looks to me like the alps VC pot is on the output RCA's on this pre, and there is a tube gain stage before it.
The best bet is to either get the tube stage gain reduced that's before the alps pot by a tube tech, or sell and get a passive preamp with a logarithmic 10k pot.

7th and 6th last pic
[url]http://www.wiredstate.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=36&t=14853&start=200[/url]

Cheers George

Almarg,
The speakers are Joseph Audio RM-25iii (86.5dB), Grace 707/Grado Sig 8MX cart(4.5mV) and the amp is a Michaelson & Austin TVA-1 (100Kohm input), Grover Huffman IC's between PF and TVA-1 amp with AntiCable speaker cable. The pots on the PF are noisy, and are original circa '81 vintage; is it possible the dual potentiometers have deteriorated and now present substantial resistance in their rotation?
Viridian/Georgelofi,
I have the Rothwell attenuators, and while they do provide more rotation on the volume control, they also take away some of the high and low frequencies. It does act more like a gain problem, but the VC may also be a culprit. The next step may be to check the Alps VC's out thoroughly. Thank you for replying.
"Rothwell attenuators take away some of the high and low frequencies"

That's the trouble with Rothwell Attenuators they can cause impedance mismatches if you don't do the in & out z homework.

Cheers George
Had a similar complaint about limited volume control range on my gear...though perhaps not as extreme as what you report, Pix. Almarg suggested attenuators. I went with Harrison Labs -12dB attenuators purchased from Parts Express. They were around half the cost of the Rothwells. I put them on the end of the IC going into the preamp from my CDP and got another set for the IC coming from my DAC...again, using them right at the preamp. These gave more volume control range. I did not hear any obvious reduction in frequency response. Could you experiment with different insertion points for your attenuators?
Ghosthouse,
Thanks for replying. I will try using them on the inputs in varying places. I appreciate the suggestion about Harrison Labs attenuators, and I may try those, also. It may be that the gain needs to be lowered in the tube stage before the passive stage, and output.
Pix4work, looking at some photos I found of the interior of the PF it appears that the volume control pots may be the unsealed kinds (unless the Alps you mentioned are upgraded or different than the ones I see in those photos). So it may be possible for you to remove the top cover and squirt into them one of the Caig/DeoxIT products, or some other tuner or contact cleaner, that may help with the noisiness issue, and possibly even with the abruptness of the volume change at low settings.

Applying the Rothwells at the input jacks of the power amp would not result in any impedance compatibility issues with respect to the amp itself, given the amp's 100K input impedance. And at low settings of the volume control I would expect the output impedance of the PF to be toward the low end of the 600 ohm to 7K range you mentioned, which also shouldn't cause any issues. However insertion of the Rothwells at the amplifier inputs (which appears to be the only reasonable place in your system where they could be used in conjunction with a phono source, unless the PF provides a tape loop into which they could be inserted, including a tape output having relatively low impedance) would, by causing you to operate the volume controls at higher settings, raise the PF's output impedance, perhaps to a couple of K or so. Or maybe even more at deep bass frequencies, given that the volume controls are probably preceded in the PF's circuitry by coupling capacitors at the outputs of the tube phono section, which probably raise the output impedance significantly in the deep bass region.

The 10 db version of the Rothwells, in combination with the 100K loading of your amp, would have an input impedance in the vicinity of 30K based on measurements I've performed. Which given the foregoing would seem to suggest that adverse effects at the frequency extremes might occur to a slight degree, but I wouldn't know how to explain effects that were more than slight (assuming the Rothwells were inserted directly into the output jacks of the power amp, with no intervening cables).

The Harrison Labs attenuators Ghosthouse mentioned, btw, have much lower impedances than the Rothwells, according to measurements he provided in a past thread, and would not be suitable for this application.

As far as gains are concerned, I couldn't find definitive specs, but it appears likely that your power amp (rated at 75 watts) has a fairly high sensitivity rating (corresponding to a low sensitivity number) of 0.75 volts, and it appears likely that the PF has an overall gain when used with a phono source of 50 db (which is on the high side for use with a 4.5 mv cartridge). 50 db is a voltage multiplication of 316 times, which will raise a 4.5 mv cartridge output to about 1.4 volts, nearly twice what is required to drive the amp to full power (although depending on other variables, including speaker efficiency, listening distance, preferred volume levels, etc., that it itself is not necessarily unreasonable). But the musical peaks of recordings having particularly wide dynamic range may result in cartridge outputs of several times as much as that 4.5 mv. So it seems understandable that your volume controls have end up being operated toward the low end of their range, where (as I mentioned earlier) volume changes tend to occur in relatively large increments.

Hope that helps. Regards,
-- Al
Almarg,
Thank you very much for your excellent reply, and especially for taking the time to do the measurements. I will definitely try cleaning the pots before I consider replacing them. The Grado Sig 8MX can also be replaced with a lower output cartridge, and fortunately there good choices available at a reasonable price. I really do appreciate people like you taking the time to share your knowledge with thoughtful answers, as that is what keeps this community of audio enthusiasts going. Thanks again, and I will let you all know what I find out in the coming days.
Follow-Up:

After checking, there was one large high voltage capacitor which was leaking a small amount, and, after replacing and breaking in the replacement for a few hours, the PF is back in fine operation once again. Thank you to everyone who contributed to the discussion, I appreciate your very helpful comments and efforts.

Pix4work