Well, even though there seems to be some kind of prevailing consensus around here lately that tube amps are too distorted to listen to, I will forge ahead with some more "folly".
Generally, a shorter signal path with less gain stages and circuitry will pass more signal integrity than longer signal paths and more gain stages. In SET amps, especially the low power ones, the signal path is very short and there are very few gain stages.
A high efficiency speaker is needed with low power amps, whether they are SET or not.
A low efficiency speaker is an option with higher power amps, because the high power amps have enough power to drive them to the desired listening levels.
If the high power amp loses any information or signal integrity during its many gain stages, that part of the musical signal will not be reproduced by any speaker, efficient or not.
Ideally, some lower efficiency speaker designs could be better at some aspects of sound reproduction than high efficiency ones. However, as previously mentioned, if part of the signal is lost in the amp, then the ability of the speaker to produce it is lost also.
So which way do you go?
Perhaps there is a high power amp that passes the signal better than one with a much shorter signal path and fewer gain stages. If you can find one, you may use whatever speaker you wish. If you can't, and you default to the lower power amp with very short path, then you need to get a speaker system that will operate well with it, and properly reproduce the good signal that the amp passes through to it.
So, there are trade-offs. If you like a high power setup, you may have to settle for slightly less signal integrity, in favor of higher volume levels, or greater choices in speaker selection. If you like the low power setup, you may pass a better signal, but the speakers you like may not work with that amp.
IMO, if you can find a very good low power amp, and a very good pair of efficient speakers that will work well with that amp to properly reproduce the music, you CAN get a better result. Not in every case, mind you, but it is possible.
Again, I submit that, with good design, the shorter signal path will provide better/less degraded signal to the next component down the chain, as long as there is no mismatch, as sometimes can happen with passive preamps and the input/output characteristics of the components used.
Naturally, I expect to be soundly excoriated for this outlandish point-of-view.