For people with experience with Class-A amps


Hi All,

I had a question for all you audio folks who have experience with Class-A power amps as I am new to this myself.

This is bugging me so I finally decided to ask - I have a class-A power amp (name will be with-held to protect the innocent) where I notice with no shade of doubt that the right heat-sink is warmer to the touch than the left heat-sink after about 2 hours of play/program material.

I got hold of a thermometer & measured the heat sink temperature (stuck the thermometer probe deep into the heat-sink fins & waited for the temperature read-out to increase/decrease by 0.1 degree Celcius).
What I found was that the right heat-sink was 1.5 - 2 degrees Celcius HIGHER than the left heat-sink. I have about 4 readings so far. Altho' not a lot of data points, each measurement has the identical trend - right heat-sink was 1.5 - 2 degrees Celcius HIGHER than the left heat-sink.

This indicates to me that the right channel current bias is more than the left channel current bias. Am I correct in my thinking?
2ndly, should I be worried about this?
(in that, over time, this temperature differential could diverge & the amp could run away thermally?).
Should I get the dealer to adjust the bias so that both channels are more or less equal?

I realize that "more or less equal" is a fuzzy term. To that effect, in your respective experiences, what should the temperature differential be between the 2 channels? 0.5 degree Celcius? Less? More OK? if more, upto what point OK?

Thanks very much in advance for your help.
128x128bombaywalla

Showing 2 responses by atmasphere

Elevick and John, many Krell amplifiers have a patented (although not patented by them) sliding class A system that cuts back on the idle current at low volume levels. As the signal increases, the bias current is increased with it.
In class A amplifier there is no AB operation at full power. If so it would be a class AB amplifier.

A 1 or 2 degree C temperature difference on the heatsink is negligible. The bias is likely set with a control in the unit , to get a certain amount of current through the output devices *not a certain temperature*! Normal variance in the devices are likely responsible for the very slight temperature difference. Nothing to be concerned about as long as the amp sounds OK.