external crossover when bi amping?


Is an external crossover needed when bi amping speakers? What happens when you dont use one? How does the internal crossover work in a 2 way speaker when fed by 2 amps and 2 cables?
nerspellsner

Showing 3 responses by jeffreybehr

George: "If you biamp with different amps the internal x-over must be removed from the equasion (sic)."

Absolutely not correct. Biamping with the existing passsive crossovers--and 2 identical amps--is the easiest way to do it. Even if the amps aren't identical in gain/sensitivity, it's STILL the easiest way to biamp, as one merely needs a gain control on the more-sensitive amp. Using the passive crossovers also retains all the impedance-correction and other equalization networks the speaker designer worked perhaps very hard to perfect.

Ner...:
1. An external crossover is NOT needed when biamping.
2. Don't quite know how to answer this. Perhaps all the other info here will answer it for you.
3. The same way it works when you feed it with one amp and one or 2 cables.

Biamping can be very complex and difficult to perfect. SOMETIMES it brings fine results. I suggest you start with biwiring--you'll need it anyway if you decide to biamp.

BTW, it's 'biamplify' or 'biamp' and not 'bi amp' or 'bi-amp'.
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Sonny: "If you have a two way (sic) speaker with one pair of binding posts and an internal crossover, of course, then I don't see any other way of biamping than to disconnect the tweeter and the woofer from the crossover and then connect each directly to an amp."

In order to biamp or biwire such a speaker, one 'merely' has to separate the inputs of the 2 sections of the crossover. Sometimes that's easy; sometimes it's not.

The goals of biamping are many but do not HAVE to include eliminating the speaker's crossover. As I said earlier, many crossovers have impedance-contouring and/or tonal-response-equalization networks in them that the speaker's designer may have worked very hard to perfect. Driving the drivers directly eliminates the benefits gained by these networks. Of course one can deliberately eliminate such networks, but one should realize that one is changing the sound of the speaker, perhaps dramatically. If there are no such networks in the crossover, then it's much easier to replicate the response of the passive crossover in an active crossover.

There are no easy answers in biamping. Still, the easiest way to effect it is to use the 4 channels of 2 identical amps to drive the biwire terminals of the speaker. The next-easiest way is to use 2 different types of amplifiers...say, a solidstate amp on the bass and a tubed amp on the MR/treble...but one almost always has to have a gain control on the more-sensitive amp to tonally balance the system.
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Hmm...I responded to this yesterday, but it's not here, and that's not the 1st time that's happened. This wait-for-the-full-time-babysitter-and-sometimes-your-stuff-doesn't-show policy of A-goN is highly annoying.

1. I'd replace your stranded jumpers with SHORT pieces of solid 14g. copper household wiring.
2. One certainly can adjust the frequency balance using tools, but we all still end up tweaking it by ear.
3. "What would be the point of biwiring with 2 pairs of cables connected to 1 pair of full range (20hz to 20khz) binding posts on an amp? It seems that you would only be duplicating your existing connection." The point is to use the speaker's crossover to split the frequencies in the cables. The 2 cables may be connected to the same driving terminals, but each cable see hugely different impedances by frequency, so the, say, treble cable of a 2-way is carrying little midrange and virtually no bass, and the bass/MR cable of that 2-way carries very little treble. When I had 2-way speakers with high crossover (as the vast majority of 2-ways are), I used Audioquest KE-6, a 4-pairs-of-solid-silver DBS cable on the bass/MR, and KE-4, a 2-pairs-of-silver DBS cable on the treble. That double cable is now driving my full-range Quad 989s in parallel. (Had I started with the Quads, I would have used just the KE-6.) In a 3-way with low crossover, the bass cable carries little midrange and virtually no treble, so the conductors don't have to be as high in quality but there has to be a lots of them for good bass damping. The MR/treble cable carries the vast majority of the music and should be as high in quality as you can afford. On my center-channel 3-way, I use quite-inexpensive AQ Type 6 on the bass and that great KE-6 on the MR/treble. Biwiring, too, can be complicated, and what cable to use or even whether to do it is quite contentious here.

So with biamping, you get BOTH sets of issues montioned above, besides the possibly complicated issues of which amps to buy and use. Based on what I've read over the decades, I'd say that most audiofiles who STAY with bi- or triamping use amps specially suited to the frequency bands they amplify.
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