Explain Class A amp to non audiophile friends


How do I explain a Class A amplifier and a Class A/B amplifier to my non audiophile friends? I tried by saying a Class-A amplifier power devices are conducting a continuous current meaning they are always on. They did not understand and maybe neither do I.

Can someone please explain how a Class A amplifier works vs a Class A/B amp in non technical terms so I can explain it to my friends.
hgeifman

Showing 2 responses by bdgregory

here's my attempt at a semi-laymen view of the issue.

with Class A, a single output device (eg, transistor) produces the full output wave. That is, both + and - side of the sound wave.

with Class AB, the + side of the wave, and - side are produced by 2 separate output devices.

The result is Class A generally produces more coherent sound because the 2 waves in Class AB don't always match up perfectly resulting in "crossover distortion". Further, Class A is less efficient, and generates more heat because of the way the output devices need to be biased to operate in Class A. Conversely, Class AB is more efficient to operate, and to manufacture (all other things being equal).
here's my attempt at a semi-laymen view of the issue.

with Class A, a single output device (eg, transistor) produces the full output wave. That is, both + and - side of the sound wave.

with Class AB, the + side of the wave, and - side are produced by 2 separate output devices.

The result is Class A generally produces more coherent sound because the 2 waves in Class AB don't always match up perfectly resulting in "crossover distortion". Further, Class A is less efficient, and generates more heat because of the way the output devices need to be biased to operate in Class A. Conversely, Class AB is more efficient to operate, and to manufacture (all other things being equal).