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Does using XLR cables (double voltage output) mean I can use lower powered amplifiers?

Hi

Does using XLR cables (at 4V output from most dacs) vs RCA cables (with 2V output) mean that I have doubled the gain hence I only need half the power from amplifiers?

Just as a background I am looking for tube amplifers which typically are less powerful compared to solid state amplifiers. So I was wondering if using XLR connection rather than RCA mean that I can venture into lower powered amplifiers?

Or does the voltage input from the dac not matter/affect the power that a amplifier needs to drive the speakers?

Thanks!

Regards
Ben
thegreenman

Showing 1 response by cakyol

cakyol's avatar
cakyol
940 posts
 

No, it does not work like that.

All XLR systems do is provide DIFFERENTIAL signals. This reduces noise considerably but does not change the gain and/or power transfer.

Below is a VERY simplistic explanation. The detail is much more complex but this is to give a very basic idea:

In an RCA cable (or any NON differential system), if you were to feed 2 volts of signal, typically it would be 2 volts on one cable and 0 volts on the other. If there was some noise of say 200 mV, then you may get 2.2 volts and still 0 volts, hence totally passing the noise to the amplifier.

In a differential amplifier, the same voltage will appear in both the cables as 3 volts and 5 volts (difference of 2 volts). With the noise, BOTH the terminals would be raised to 3.2 volts and 5.2 volts. Since the system works on the DIFFERENCE of the voltages, ie, 5.2 - 3.2 = 2 volts, your noise gets eliminated to a negligible amount.

Hence the much better noise rejection of an XLR differential system

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