Do small preamp tubes 12ax7 need to be matched?


I had a Telefunken 12ax7 tube go out on me in the V4 (R) position of my Aesthetix Rhea, so I replaced the pair with stock Sovtek 12ax7WBs. Do I need to replace the Teles with a matched pair, or can I just pick up a single and throw it in. Obviously, I'll stick with smooth plate, as that is what was in there.
stew3859

Showing 1 response by tomwh

"I know it works perfectly."  It just might in this ONE case you site.   The two tubes are not close to each other at all.  12at7 gain 60 12ax7  gain 100
Say they are run at 250 volts B+   12ax7  plate current  1.2 ma  12at7  10ma 
Plate resistance 12at7  10900 ohms 12ax7  62500 ohms.  Grid voltage 12at7 -12  volts 12ax7  -2  volts.  Etc...  Lewm is on the money these two tubes, short of the heater current and can be run on the same b+ , are not even close.

It would be advisable  to have a schematic and know the size of the transformers and how much current the power supply can handle to know if there could be a problem  with the parts.  There is some math to do to set the tubes where load lines are ideal.   

That being said I prefer the sound of 12at7 over  12ax7 in phono stages.  But would design it accordingly.   If the guy who has the Mac preamp actually  figured out where to run the 12 at7  properly  it could even sound  better.

Enjoy the ride
Tom

PS.     In regards to matched tubes ,over rated in my book.  Plus short  of having a load  line tester , tube testers are ballpark at best.  Also the op could use 2 different  types he has in on hand one on each side see how much difference he hears even with  two different  brands.