I also use a Lumin X1 directly into the Lumin AMP. SQ improved after removing an excellent Rogers High Fidelity KWM-88 integrated amplifier modified to use KT 170 tubes.
I tried many different connects from AMP to streamer and found that made an audible difference too. Not really news.
The Lumin(s) use Leedh Processing Volume Control. No lost bits.
Does this mean than some/all Lumin’s do not need a preamp? I’m not touching that one. Far more experienced than me forum members @blisshifi @worldwidewholesales who have benefited from having listened to far more equipment and know their stuff should be heeded.