Center Channel Frequency Response


I have to go with one system for all -- don't have the luxury of one system for movies and another for music. I found this response in an old thread:
A center channel speaker that is expressly designed for HT will have a restricted and taylored frequency response which makes speech more easily intelegible. However, such a speaker is not good for multichannel music, where the center (and surrounds) should be the same as the left and right fronts.

First question: Is the underlying premise correct? Are HT soundtracks and multichannel music formats mixed differently with respect to the frequency range of the center channel?

Second question: If the answer to the first question is "yes," why would a more restricted frequency range on the center channel make dialog clearer? Seems to me a clear midrange is a clear midrange. Am I missing something?

Thanks,
Lou
lhf63

Showing 3 responses by kr4

The initial premise is fallacious. Ideally, all the speakers should be full-range and of equal timbre, distance and level. In practice, smaller speakers can be used with proper bass management.

Poor voice intelligibility is generally due to an inadequate (or poorly designed) center speaker, poor center channel placement and integration with the other speakers and, more often than not, bad room acoustics. There are band-aids for most of these.

Oh and why rely on someone who cannot spell "tailored?"
Kal
I thought "taylored" was more egregious. I do not understand anyone posting without an active spell-checker.

Kal
"High-quality speech systems need to cover the frequency range of about 80 Hz (for especially deep male voices) to about 10 kHz (for best reproduction of consonants, which are crucial to intelligibility). Response below 80 Hz must be eliminated to the extent possible: not only do these frequencies fall below the range of the speech signal, but also they will cause particularly destructive masking at high sound levels."

So, 80 to 10kHz is necessary, OK. However, eliminating response outside that range is either irrelevant (if there is no signal content outside the range) or a big mistake resulting in loss of program material (if there is signal content outside the range). So, if it is the latter, one may achieve some advantage in voice intelligibility but at the cost of loss of other content. IMHO, a bad trade-off.

Kal