Cartridge loading


I have a Benz Micro Gullwing low output cartridge and supposedly has a load rating of >400 ohms. I am using an Einstein Turntable's Choice phono section which had 69db of gain and has four sets of interchangeable plugs to vary the load. The problem is, the highest load available is only 300.

When I checked with Einstein they said there is a 500 ohm "load" when using NO plug. They don't make any custom plugs so I am stuck with one of the four sets of plugs that come with the preamp. What does that mean sonically or electrically? What changes could one expect if a 400 or even 1000 ohm load could be applied? Is there an inherent problem with using no plug in the SE slot?

Thanks in advance.
128x128wynnosu

Showing 2 responses by atmasphere

This has been covered elsewhere but seems to need repetition.

Most Low Output Moving Coil cartridges are unaffected directly by the load, other than the output that have if the load value is too low. But we hear differences at times- so the load is making a difference in some cases.

Here is what is happening:

The cartridge has a small inductance, and the interconnect cable has a small capacitance. Together they form a Radio Frequency (RF) tuned circuit. The action of the cartridge provides the energy to 'excite' the tuned circuit- essentially the phono section is subjected to bursts of RF energy!

Now some phono sections don't care about this, if that is the case you will find the stock 47K to work fine. But if you find that the loading makes a difference and is critical, this is because the load value is reducing the 'Q' (Quality) of the RF tuned circuit, thus reducing the RF bursts. IOW the preamp is sensitive to RF!

If a cartridge manufacturer recommends a loading value, it almost always means that the phono section they use has this sensitivity. Further, it is indeed affected by the interconnect cable as Raul pointed out, so the actual loading value is variable. In short I would pay no attention to the recommendation from the manufacturer in this case.

Instead go with your ears. Try it with no loading first. Then try the highest setting offered by the preamp and work your way down. You will find out in short order whether your preamp is sensitive/has a problem with RF.
Larryi, Jonathan Carr and I are talking about the same thing.

The 'ultrasonic' frequency can be in the MHz. Sometimes its easier to think of that as RF which is why I put it that way.