I think experienced vinyl users here have experienced two different types of cartridge break in and have noted a variance in need for break in depending on the design or model of the cartridge. My SoundSmith MIMC star took a long time to start sharing the deep groove musical details while my Hyperion demonstrated greatness after 20 hours. Anyone who has used a new Ortofon MC A90 knows that bugger takes a long time (>100 hrs) to open up and play music.
The other type of break in is what @lewm @mijostyn are referring to. I call this the "Lyra one LP side warm up", the time it takes for my friends Atlas or my Etna to start sounding its best. I think Lewn's use of a test LP is a great idea to warm up a cart.