Basic question about sensitivity


Obviously I am mistaken, and I am positive that this has been covered before,  but I had thought that the higher the number (sensitivity) the easier the speaker was to drive.  However, when I read a thread in which someone is talking about a speaker they have or are interested in, I frequently do a cursory search and a little bit of reading about it, and, for example, a while ago I read a review & specs on the Monitor Audio Gold 300 5G with a sensitivity rating of either 90 or 91 (which I would have thought at one time meant it was a pretty easy load to drive) but the recommended amp was 100 to 250 wpc.

On the other hand, I just did a search and some reading on the Harbeth P3ESR XD which has a sensitivity rating of 83 (which at one time I would have thought meant it was a tough load to drive) but they are recommending amps "from 15 wpc".

What is the number listed for a speakers sensitivity actually meaning?

 

immatthewj

Showing 1 response by jonwolfpell

On my experience, the size of the room & the volume you like to listen at have a huge impact on how much power you need for your speakers as well as their sensitivity. If you think about, the word “volume” applies both to the amount of db a speaker outputs as well as the cubic footage of the room. 
 

As Audioman58 pointed out, musical peaks,  both in the bass & lower midrange, can can easily demand 5- 10 times instantaneous peak power. I listen regularly in a large room ( over 6000 cubic feet) at volumes in the lower yo mid 90’s db’s & my 98 db sensitive Volti Rivals are barely using a few watts as indicated on the watt meter on my amp but when a loud peak comes, that can jump to 20 - 30 watts for a split second. 
 

Btw, I’m sure many of you folks are not horn loaded speaker fans but if you like your system to easily boogey on any kind of music & sound rich, detailed & not hard without really breaking a sweat, check out Volti’s! As Greg Roberts says - “have fun!”.