Balanced vs RCA preamps


How important is it that your Pre-amp has both balanced and RCA capabilities? I’m shopping for another pre, most likely tube, and it seems to make sense with any future component that it offers both XLR and RCA. And to further complicate the search finding both these features plus remote limits the offerings for both tube and SS particularly tube.

 

kckrs

Showing 8 responses by cleeds

jetter

... accusing Ralph of using A'gon as his personal advertising medium ...

Ralph promotes his products here and I've always defended it:

you're here to promote your products, Ralph, and that's fine. You've earned the trademark and multiple patents and you've earned the right to tout them.

Ralph's issue is confusing his opinion with fact. No more, no less.

One only has to open up their equipment in order to determine if true balanced, mirrored circuit path, power supplies,power and output transformers ...

That depends. Many truly balanced amplifiers do not use "mirrored circuit paths." For example, you can build balanced circuits using differential amplifiers.

As for @atmasphere, he simply won't accept that his opinion that the only proper way to build a balanced component is to make it consistent with the AES48 standard is simply his opinion. It's one that most of the high end community has rejected but he disputes that too, arguing that maybe they've never heard of the "standard." Those are the simple facts and I'll grant him the last word.

atmasphere

That's the thing: it is commonly accepted (would you like an industry list?)

It's a red herring, really and you've already acknowledged that AES48 is not commonly accepted in home audio. You describe your MP-1 preamp as "featuring Balanced Differential Design®" and state it's "still one of the very few preamps to support the balanced standard (AES48)." You then go on to insist that only AES48-compliant designs are "proper" balanced designs.

So yes, you're here to promote your products, Ralph, and that's fine. You've earned the trademark and multiple patents and you've earned the right to tout them. But when you insist that you have found The One True Way, and that competing balanced designs aren't "proper," it warrants a reminder that with most things in life, there's almost always more than one way to accomplish a task. And that is certainly true in high-end audio.

AES48 is an industry standard but you'd have to check with them to see. As far as I can tell, a good number of them don't know what AES48 is.

It cannot possibly be a "standard" ("something established by authority, custom, or general consent as a model or example") yet at the same time not commonly accepted. Even your website admits that few home audio manufacturers observe this "standard." ("still one of the very few preamps to support the balanced standard (AES48)"

You mistake my reason for being active on threads where balanced line is discussed.

I don't think so. While you provide information about balanced circuits, you are also promoting your patented and trademarked Balanced Differential Design® components. That's fine, of course, but there's no reason to be coy about it. After all, you frequently argue that only balanced designs that respect AES 48 are "proper."

If you want a speaker to work right you have to pay attention to Thiel Small parameters, for a USB cable you support the USB specs, for balanced line its AES48.

No, balanced lines can work quite nicely and still reject AES48. You're welcome to listen to my mostly-ARC system and judge for yourself, @atmasphere.

... the idea that the output impedance of a balanced source is twice as high is true only if the balanced source isn’t designed properly to drive balanced lines!  ..

That is your opinion, and you're certainly entitled to it. You express it here frequently, as is your right.

But it is just as opinion, and one which many of the world's foremost manufacturers of audio equipment reject. That appears to trouble you greatly, perhaps because you seek to promote your trademarked and patented Balanced Differential Design® components. And that's fine, too. But when you claim that those whose circuit topologies don't embrace your favored methods somehow aren't "proper," you really make yourself look kinda silly, imo.

I have a lot of respect for you Ralph, as do many others on this forum. But for just about everything in life, there simply is no One Absolutely Right Way, and that includes the design of balanced circuits.

I'm telling you this Ralph because I think you do yourself a disservice by denigrating the designs of others.

atmasphere

It is a fact in high end audio though that most producers of balanced line products pay no attention to AES48 (the balanced line standard) ... That is part of the reason there is a balanced vs RCA debate.

Not really, the benefits of balanced designs are pretty well known. Designing to the AES spec is just one approach to balanced design.

...the Topping DACs; The 40 Ohm value is actually the two 20 Ohm output impedances put in series when really they should be in parallel, which would be about 10 Ohms. WRT to the ARC stuff they are doing the same thing.

The Topping and Audio Research schemes are different than your designs. That doesn’t make your design right or "proper" any more than it makes the ARC design "improper," as you’ve claimed. They each take a different approach to balanced amplification, either method offers improved CMRR. (Similarly, some speaker designers use sealed boxes, some use ported boxes and some use no boxes at all. Each approach can be valid and its success will depend on implementation.)

The standard for balanced line studio line level input impedance is 600 Ohms ... Our MP-1 preamp can drive 600 Ohms directly ... Most tube preamps will fall flat on their face trying to drive loads like that. In fact most solid state RCA preamps will too.

Most home users have no need to drive 600 ohm loads.

... I’ve seen some (shall we say) sophomoric ’balanced’ products offered in high end audio that had almost no CMRR at all ...

That's not surprising - there's quite a bit of mediocre audio equipment on the market. But to argue that balanced components that do not observe the AES spec are somehow "improper" is misguided. They can still offer potential advantages over single-ended components, including improved CMRR.

... you’ll hear cable differences, the system will be subject to ground loop possibility and you won’t be able to drive long cables ...

I'm not having those problems with my mostly ARC system, which is not AES compliant.

As an aside, I'd wager there are balanced, AES compliant components on the market that are easily bettered by some single-ended gear. As is often the case, the implementation is as critical as the topology or technology.

 

The reason to use a balanced connection should be to eliminate ground loops and cable artifact. 

I'd argue that noise reduction is the primary benefit of truly balanced circuits, which can offer high CMMR.

A proper (AES48) balanced connection will do that. Its worth noting that a lot of 'high end audio' balanced equipment does not support AES48 even though it's balanced.

Balanced equipment that isn't AES compliant isn't necessarily "improper," it's just different. For example, the balanced ARC gear isn't AES compliant, yet using the balanced connections yields improvement that you can measure and hear.