Jane -- I did some further checking, which seems to confirm my earlier post.
On page 17 (pdf page 20) of
the manual for Marantz' $6000 UD9004 Blu-Ray/SACD player: "SACD's DSD signal cannot be output. Also, during CD layer playback, 44.1kHz/16-bit Linear PCM is output."
On page 57 (pdf page 63) of
the manual for the Oppo BDP-83: "The player does not up-sample audio to higher sample rates."
This manual for a Philips player mentions down-sampling on page 36, but there is no mention anywhere of upsampling.
Re faster reading of cd's in Blu-Ray players, even if the disks were read faster internally, I don't think that would be advantageous in any way if the output data rate is the same. And if the implementation is not good, faster reading could conceivably increase the rate of uncorrectable errors.
Hope that helps,
-- Al