Thank you for your comments! Please bear with me. As a rookie, I don't even know much about what kind of details I need to provide.
I have a rega planar 3 with ortofon 2m black, connected to a PS Audio phono amp. A friend gave me a Denafrips terminator I DAC to use. (I guess that's the origin of my problems, as I have two XLR inputs now.)
Room size is not small, I can use a pair of floorstanding speakers. I foresee myself upgrading a few things as budget allows in the next 3-5 years. Not sure if you need more details.