Cartridge loading


Presently I am using a ZU/Denon DL103 mc cartridge with ZU Audio's highest tolerances.  I had this cartridge mounted on my VPI Prime and after going through all the various loading combinations, I settled on 200 ohms.  I was always satisfied with my choice of setting.  I no longer have the Prime and now use the Technics SL1200G turntable.  After having the same cartridge mounted and aligned by the dealer, I inserted it into my system and enjoyed the sound immensely, never touching the 200 ohm setting.

Yesterday I was listening to vinyl most of the day and for some reason I found the sound to be better than ever, mostly in the treble area.  The highs had shimmer when needed and I had played the same records many times before on the Prime and they never sounded as good as they did yesterday.  Just for the heck of it, I checked the cartridge loading and found it was now set at 1000 ohms.  As I said, when I put the Technics into the system, I never bothered changing the loading which was at 200 ohms as it was the same cartridge, just a different turntable.

I believe I know what happened, when I last used the tone controls on my McIntosh preamp, (you have to shuffle through a menu) I must have inadvertently put the cartridge loading at 1000 ohms.  It truly sounds fantastic, better than I ever thought possible.  The Bass is still very deep and taut, midrange is the same but the treble, oh my, so much better.  Now the million dollar question is why should it now sound better at 1000 ohms, when it sounded great before at 200 ohms?  Can the tonearm on the Technics have an effect on cartridge loading?  I always thought it was all dependent on the preamp, amp and speakers.  What am I missing here?  I am very curious to know.  The specs for my cartridge say greater than 50 ohms for loading.

Thanks
128x128stereo5
rauliruegas,

As I said it was a hypothesis, and as a hypothesis, there is no empircal data to support, but for me only deductive reasoning from a multitude of sources that I have addressed in a number of posts. But, your statement that the compliance cannot stiffen beyound some point because of the stiffness of the cantilever without any data does not make sense either.  The compliance is more than than the cantilever stiffness; it includes the suspension, and this is addressed in many of the articles here http://pspatialaudio.com/index_help.htm.   If current in the circuit from the harmonic distortion exists, it can by the back-emf torque the coil to 'effectively' stiffen the the cantilever assembly causing the cartridge compliance to decrease, the stiffer the cantilever, the worse it should be.  As far as an Ikeda non-cantilever cartridge which I have no knowledge of and found no data on the web, but assume is similar to a London-Decca design, the unique design with very low compliance may be immune to this event.  As I implied with the Denon example, for a very low compliance cartridge, the design is so stiff to begin with that there is not much margin/room left to futher stiffen. But, there are medium compliance cartridges with very stiff boron cantilevers. If a medium compliance 22 cartridge with only 1.4-gm VTF was to decrease to 10, but, if at 10 requires 1.8-gm VTF, that is a difference of almost 30%, and in my mind it stands to reason it could mistrack.  It becomes very dependent on the individual cartridge design. I never said, it was for it was for every cartridge. But, the cartridge and tonearm form a mechanical resonance, which is very different from the loading resistor that forms an electrical resonance, but that does not mean that one cannot manifest itself as the other, especially for LOMC.   There is an old saying, We do not what we do not know.   Otherwise, we agree to disagree.  In the meantime, I use only Soundmith moving iron cartridges (Paua & Carmen on two different arms). And, to be honest, after all my reading on LOMC, I highly doubt I will ever dip my toe into those churning waters. 😁
Dear @antinn  : I know that the cantilever could be stiff through that current and all your hyphotesis make sense to me.
The issue is that which kind of  current level is need it to happens that mis-tracking?

Of course that could happens but the reality is that exist no audiophile evidence nowhere of any one that can attest an experience like that.

Now and on the mechanical side the compliance of any cartridge can change over time over the playing hours and normally we don't change the VTF due that the manufacturer VTF range iin LOMC cartridges is to  the coils be centered.

Thank's for your answer. As a fact the issue is really exiting to think/discuss on it.

R.
Dear rauliruegas,

The amount of current is just one of the many questions left to answer.  And, I agree with your other statements.  A basic challenge with vinyl is the difficulty in measuring it, and this is very consistent with electro-mechanical systems.  In oil lubricated turbo machinery there is a bearing known as the Kinsbury Tilt thrust bearing that is widely used, and has been for over 50 yrs.  But, Professors have been  studying it for over 50 yrs trying to unlock all of its secrets.  However, my last turbo machinery project was having nothing to do with that; we used magnetic bearings that could generate almost 1 MB of data every minute; we had no trouble measuring everything.

But to me, and I suspect you by your last sentence,  one of endearing qualities of vinyl is the challenge, which pushes it into a different category other than just listening.  It is not plug and play.   Vinyl takes some skill (and tools) and perseverance (devil often in the details) to get it to sound good and that can be very rewarding/satisfying.  However the 'vinyl-challenge' obviously can frustrate some (if not many 😁).  And, there are the unknowns which stimulates the never ending conversation (frustrating some, engaging others, all good as long as we stay civil), and a lot is still an art-form (of course that defies the IOT - Internet of Things🤔).  This site is doing some measurements of cartridges though-
  https://www.lowbeats.de/tonabnehmer-messungen-bei-lowbeats-tests/.  Its in German, but Android devices will translate.  It is surprising that Stereophile has not taken a lead in this area, but JA who for sure leans to digital, is probably less than enthusiastic.  

I am not a luddite as you can see from the 1st paragraph above, but, the true irony may be that this 2015 report "ARSC Guide to Audio Preservation", commissioned by the Library of Congress states:  "Vinyl discs are the most stable physical sound recording format developed to date; they can last 100 years in a controlled environment.", and the Voyager probe carries a gold record that will last for centuries and beyound with simple details on how to play back.  

Best Regards, 
N.
Dear @antinn  : Your post is a great learning " food ", thank's.

In the past the Audio, Stereo Review and High Fidelity audio magazines made it such kind of measurements and if I remember other two England ones made it too.

I have on hand the Audio review made it by   B.V Pisha reviewer on the LOMC Ortofon  MC 2000 cartridge. The review is a long one and full of measurements. Here the test records Pisha used for:
Columbia STR-100, STR-112 and 170, Shure TTR 103/|109/110/115/117, Deutsch HiFi No.2, DIN 45 549, Nippon Columbia/Audio technical Record ( PCM ) XL-7004, B&K QR-2010, Ortofon 0002/0003 and JVC TRS-1005.
They took " things " very seriously andn exaustive and way informative. Obviously detailing the analog rig used and after the measurements tests with tortuose recordings as Telarcs and from other labels.

Anyway, thank's again.

Regards and enjoy the MUSIC NOT DISTORTIONS,
R.