Woofer pumping possibly due to tube amp when playing vinyl


I am moving this issue  to this forum because of what I discovered this weekend.

I’ve been trying to figure out why I have woofer pumping when I play vinyl, and for the last two weeks I’ve been messing with my vinyl rig trying to figure out what is causing the issue.  The woofer pumping seems to be more prevalent with the vertical up-and-down movements of the tonearm regardless of which turntable is being played. It appears it happens more at the outer edge of the record then the inner grooves.  I assume this is because record is more warped at the outer edges. The woofer pumping happens even in quite passages, so it’s not noise induced vibration affecting the turntable. 

 I have used two different turntables to try to figure this out, one is a pioneer PL 530, and the other is a VPI prime. both with different carts. Also, I have verified that all the carts being used on these turntables work well together with their respective arms.

However, it is not the turntable or cartridges. 

Things I can say for certain, it is not the turntable because I switched turntables with different cartridges to confirm this, and I still get the woofer pumping.  It is not a phono preamp because I’ve switched several phono preamp‘s, solid state and tube, and I still get the woofer pumping. It appears it is the tube amp that may be at cause. It’s the only component left of the chain. 
I have a Audio Research  Classic 60 amp. I got the amp used but it came with a new set of power tubes I don’t recall if I changed the four smaller driver tubes,  I also change the four large capacitors to new capacitors and biased the amp. 
The interesting thing is, with the TT’s I tried, it is the right channel that pumps more than the left channel, regardless of the variety of different cartridges tried, all aligned with AS Smartractor.

To be certain it was limited to vinyl playback, I plugged in a CD player and I do not get the woofer pumping at all. So I have a couple theories (1) the TT is just transferring subsonic frequencies from the records, ALL records I play do this.  Please remember, this is from the two different turntables being used, one a VPI prime belt driven, and the other a pioneer PL 510 Direct DrIve,  or (2) there’s some weird thing going on at the amp that I cannot explain. 
My question is, if there is something going on with the amp could it be a tube issue, or capacitor issue, or a biasing issue.  If so what is the most likely culprit.  Or I guess something else altogether. 
In the end I’m rather tired of chasing this ghost, and I would rather not use a subsonic filter if possible. If I do have to use a subsonic filter I want the most transparent one if such a thing exists. I’ve heard mixed results about the KAB unit. 
last_lemming

Showing 7 responses by larryrs

@ last_lemming, have you measured the vibration at the turntable platter directly?  I have an app on my phone that will measure vibration on a surface in the X-, Y-, and Z-axes.  It might be instructive to get some sense of the magnitude of any disturbances that might be causing the woofer pumping.  It can also be useful to determine if any vibrations might be cyclical in nature.  This could be the case if an appliance (e.g., a refrigerator, air conditioner, heating plant) is the source of the problem.  Have you measured any vibration on the walls or the floor of the room, either with your hand or using some sort of instrument?  Seems like you've exhausted pretty much all of the more system-specific possibilities so maybe it's worth looking for another environmental cause.
The operable range of the speaker is usually described as the range in which it will reproduce sound, which is why a +/- dB specification is the norm.  That doesn't necessarily describe the range of frequencies that the speaker can physically respond to - you can put a 1Hz signal into a speaker and the cone might move but you wouldn't hear it.  

In terms of the proximity of an appliance or source of the subsonic signal, that can travel a long way, especially in a solid substrate.  Earthquakes, trains and sonar are good examples.

Given all of the tests you've performed so far, swapping channels and even equipment, it's hard come up with any source of the movement directly related to the electronics (I'm including the cartridge here).  Does your preamp have a mono switch/setting?  Switching to mono should cancel the vertical component of the cartridge output  You may have tried that and I missed it.  

Finally, is there any chance that the speakers themselves are contributing to the problem, perhaps through differences in the crossovers or the drivers themselves?  Very unlikely, but something that might be relatively easy to check. Have you tried swapping the speakers left/right? Physically isolating or moving the speakers?  If the pumping is altered by any of these changes it might point to a cause.  
Should have mentioned that there is a resonance calculator on the Vinyl Engine site that can be used to estimate resonance based on the effective mass of the tonearm, compliance of the cartridge and the weight of the cartridge/hardware.  No substitute for an actual measurement but it will at least tell you if you should be in the ballpark.
Very good advice from @atmasphere.  Many records are available that have tracks for testing both lateral and vertical resonance of an arm/cartridge combination.  Certainly worth measuring if you haven't already.  
@ last_lemming, What cartridge(s) are you using with the Prime?  It's a good chance that someone reading this thread may have the same combination and they can check to see if they are having a similar issue.
@last_lemming, I'm having a difficult time in reconciling the findings with the EMI hypothesis.  That the pumping only occurs with a turntable, is worst at the periphery of the record, and is reduced by 30% when the preamp is put into mono mode all indicate to me that it is a mechanical resonance issue.  Maybe the best thing might be to start with the basics and go from there.  If I remember correctly, the table you normally use in the room is a VPI Prime.  I would start with that and put it on the shelf without any added isolation platforms or aftermarket feet, etc. and get a sense of the resonance level.  I would then try what I think will be most effective mechanical remedy for reducing the pumping and that would be a periphery ring in concert with a record weight.  The VPI ring, at least, is designed to work in concert with a weight not with a clamp (as @mytthor mentioned),  If that eliminates the pumping, great.  If it diminishes it but doesn't eliminate it, I would then try an isolation platform or a foot upgrade and see where that gets you.  If these mechanical remedies don't cure the problem, then the next step would be wall mounting.  Given that the pumping is worse in the right speaker, I would put the wall mount over to the left.  If all of those mechanical remedies don't solve the problem, then I think the only alternative is to go with a subsonic filter.  BTW, I had suggested in an earlier post that you try to measure the vibration directly.  I have an app on my iPhone called VibSensor that does that.  I'm not sure if it's sensitive enough to pick up vibration on your platter but it would be worth a try.