Where is the optimal place to have an interface between two different metals?


hey-o!

it is pretty well established scientifically as well as anecdotally that at an interface of two different conductors composed of two different metals, distortion of a signal occurs.  this leads many to choose receptacles and power plugs (as well as IEC inlets and connectors)  made from the same metal.

my question is this: where is the best place to have the interface between different metals in order to reduce distortion?  there obviously needs to be some type of interface since in-wall wiring is copper and internal component wiring is often copper as well. so where does it make the most difference? is it in the receptacle/plug interface where everyone who cares about this focuses their attention? or do they focus their attention here because any of the other interfaces are too much of a pain in the ass to change?  what about the power cable itself?  i see lots of people who like rhodium plated recept/plug combos, but i've never seen any mention of rhodium plated cable.. so there's an interface between two different metals where the connectors join to the cables...

i truly am curious and would love your thoughts and discoveries on the matter.
toddverrone

Showing 2 responses by auxinput

I've done a lot of listening with different types of metal connections.  I think there is a challenge with mating connections based on surface contact only.  Examples of this are power plugs and interconnect plugs (RCA/XLR).  If you are not using a soldered connection, then the surface material of the mating metals has a huge contribution to the sound.  In my experience, copper on copper or unplated-copper is not a good idea and creates a "ringing" distortion in the midrange.  This is where different plating really helps (such as gold or rhodium -- or even silver-plating if you like that sonic signature).

That's a good question.  If you are correct in saying that a junction between 2 DIFFERENT metals causes impedance related reflections, then one would assume that copper-on-copper would be the best outcome.  That would not jive with my experience on the copper-on-copper connectors causing midrange ringing distortions.  I honestly don't know why plated connectors work better than un-plated copper.

The only signal reflection problem I know of is related to digital signal cables only (SPDIF coax / HDMI) where shorter cable lengths (under 5 feet) will cause reflections back to signal origination and cause sound problems.  I can hear this in short digital cables where the sound is smeared some.