What size subwoofer to get?


This question is for 2 channel stereo use 50/50 rock/classical music. I have floor standing speakers rated down to 35hz on axis and instead of getting expensive larger speaker want to look at adding "powered" subwoofer to slightly extend bass. Three models are available:
10" woofer 30hz
12" woofer 25hz
15" woofer 22hz
All these models have adjustable crossover frequency cut-off
50-150 as well as adjustable volume. What size is best to get, my concern is getting too much bass that is hard to dail back and becomes overwhelming. Or is it better to get largest subwoofer and not worry, volume control will be able to effectively tailor sound and control bass?

This is my first subwoofer so need some general advice from members who use them, thanks.
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Showing 1 response by danner

Slightly different advice:
1. A floorstander's low frequency (in this case 35Hz) can be expected to be its -3dB point (unless you're quite close to a wall). The crossover on a sub is its -3dB point. Therefore, a crossover point an octave above the low frequency spec point of your speaker is a good place to start. In your case that is 70Hz.
2. Though there are many design factors in subs, the amount of air moved by a large sub is much larger than a small one, requiring less excursion (often meaning less distortion) to move the same amount of air.
area = 3.1416 * r squared
10 -> 79 sq in
12 -> 113
15 -> 177 (two 10s)
18 -> 254 (two 12s)
3. Finally, a phase control as well as a volume control is useful in getting floorstanders and sub to sinq.
Good luck.