What's causing distortion at musical climax?


Problem description:
When playing vinyl, I can hear distortion on otherwise "clean-sounding" records when the music reaches its loudest point. This happens most often with orchestral music when the full orchestra comes in loud.

I'm hoping some of you vinyl gurus can help pinpoint the offending component in my modest system.
I have a Technics SL-3200 turntable with a Ortofon OM-5 cartridge. The phono preamp is a cheapy from Radio Shack.

What component is most likely causing the distortion?
1) The record itself
2) The cartridge
3) The turntable
4) The preamp

Thanks for your help!
Mika
mwaller

Showing 1 response by dougdeacon

Before doing any of the above suggestions (which are all good ones that I completely agree with) you need to make sure your stylus is clean. A gummed up stylus will mistrack on dynamic passages that it could handle if it were clean.

Search for "Magic Eraser" if you don't know how to clean a stylus cheaply and effectively. Even if this isn't the cause of your mistracking problem, you may be surprised by how much better the music sounds after a good stylus cleaning.

After that, as others have said:

- try increasing VTF to near the maximum for your cartridge; use a reliable stylus force gauge, not the dial on your tonearm

- get a better phono stage; it's a highly likely contributor to your problem

- check the gain structure of your entire system; make sure no component is being overloaded

All the above is assuming these bursts of distortion are audible on both channels. If they're happening on just one channel you probably need to adjust anti-skating.