What is the Sound of Impedence Mismatch?


As I understand it, you want your power amplifier to have an input impendence much higher than the output impedence of your preamp, at least 10x. Can anyone tell me what the sonic symptoms are of a mismatch? If I'm hovering around 10x, what might I hear that would indicate an impedence mismatch as opposed to, say, a preamp that is simply too bright or whatever?
drubin

Showing 3 responses by aball

No need to measure: balanced connections will double the input impedance of your component. This is the drawback to using balanced connections (i.e. differential). You get double the noise cancellation but double the input impedance. The stereo works as a system and what is delivered to your speakers is the system transfer function (input/output). The impact of the input/output impedances on this transfer function are in general small in audio applications. Ideally, you will have a product of the preamp TF and the amp TF (e.g. infinite Zin and 0 Zout), no more and no less. However in the typical case, there is some mismatch and so you get less than ideal - this is the nature of transistor output stages. FET amplifier inputs alleviate this greatly with their high Zin but the problem will forever exist. Capacitance matching is more an issue than resistance actually but this problem is often resolved with good interconnects. Modern design is component-oriented which means the amp is designed by itself and the preamp is also. This is fine as long as you can make them work together independantly. The way you do this is to make Zin infinite and Zout zero. If you are more confused now, email me and I will explain in greater detail.
hey again
Sorry I got my lines crossed on my last post! I meant the problem with the balanced connection is that it doubles the OUTPUT impedance (as well as the input but that is beneficial as I described later on) of the component. I should reread my post before submitting but alas..! Now you must be really lost! ;) Arthur
11k would be right (provided Pass did not do something unconventional but I cannot think of what that may be). 1700 ohm preamp is on the high side-11k for an amp is not too bad. If you could hook up your system to an oscilloscope you could find out for sure. Mismatches like this show up as a quasi-sinusoidal wave in the pass band (instead of a totally flat one) which causes excess distortion to the signal - easy to see on an oscope. I would think you are indeed getting distortion. Good luck - Arthur