Tangency (null points) is not enough to eliminate skating force. Lew says it quite well, but maybe it needs to be said a different way as well.
Skating force is the vector sum of the forces of the record "dragging the stylus in a generally forward direction". Forces sum and cancel each other.
The amount of drag and its direction is a function of groove friction and geometry. The friction part is what makes it tricky, because this in turn, is a function of record velocity (changes across the record), the dynamics of the musical passage (varying resistance to larger "wiggles" in the groove), the condition of the vinyl, the shape and polish of the stylus, and ... I'm probably forgetting something, but you get the picture.
Here's a visualization that might help (and spare you the vector math):This is our null point case. Your hand will move to the right (skating force).
- Hold your left arm out in front of you (horizontally) with your palm facing toward the right.
- Bend your wrist so your fingers point further to the right, so it resembles the headshell/cartridge offset.
- Have someone tug on your fingertip in a direction parallel to your bent hand.
So, even at the null point, there's some skating force.
As Raul and others have correctly stated, there is no single correct anti-skate setting for your rig because of the frictional factors I mentioned in the third paragraph.
Cheers,Thom @ Galibier Design
I have always imagined there are two different forces involved. One, is as you describe, due to the offset of the headshell. The second due to the "North - South" position of the headshell.
Imagine if you will a circle bisected horizontally through the center. The line running from the left to the center, or at least towards the center is the line a Tangential Arm would track. Assume a nine inch arm. Now imagine a six inch arm. It will be forced to the left because at that position the clockwise rotation is pushing to the left. Likewise imagine a 12 inch arm. This time it will be pushed to the right (towards the center).
So to my way of thinking: before the first null point and after the second null point there will be some force away from the center towards the left edge. Between the null points there will be force towards the center.
Then summing these two forces: Between the null points there will be a relatively strong center pull. Outside the null points there will be a weak pull, though in what direction and how weak I could not say.