What does a pre amp do


I have been trying to get an answer to this question, but so far have not been enlightened

In a modern system, the role of a pre amp is really questionable.

Historically, a pre amp would provide quite a number of real functions such as source selection, impedance matching, maintain volume consistency from different sources, volume adjustment, mute, balance, even tone control, high/low filters

Today, most people have a single CD source with XLR interconnection, which standardized impedance and signal level. Some CD and DAC (such as wadia) has digital volume control. In fact wadia does recommend people to connect directly to their amps

At least in thoery, the best preamp is no preamp. Even the preamp manufacturers agree as evident by the extent they go to separating power supply, minimize signal path. Then there is the passive preamp

So here is the question, is preamp a historical appendix that audiophiles are afraid to get rid of due to the fear of missing out on some unknown elements of music. Or is it really a percived need created by good marketing programs to exploit audiophiles

The obvious answer may be to try it out with and without preamp in the same system. The results I have heard so far are controversial, some claims much better transparency and clarity while others claim there is a lack of dynamics and less musical

I do not believe answers from "experts" who happens to be in a sales position. They always give a very affirmative answer and yet refuse to let you do an A/B comparision.

Most modern preamps are an empty box, and do we need to pay high prices for a piece of equipment with no known function
ag007

Showing 3 responses by ag007

Apologies for any misunderstanding, surely the traditional preamp functions are still used by some, with mulitple sources or need volume control

The question should have been phrased as, is preamp necessary in a system with single source and built in volume control

Unfortunately my cd player does not have a volume control and I do not have an outboard DAC either, so I cannot try this out myself

There are numerous equipment on the market that may eliminate the need for volume control in preamp, such as Wadia, Musical Fidelity pre CD, outboard DACs with volume

So the question is in such scenario, what is the supposed value of a preamp
Redkiwi, thanks for sharing your experiences. I have heard comments similar to yours regarding flat, lacking tonal color and a bit hard. There appears to be no reasonable explanation for this

I do not agree with Rgodin that even expensive CD players use a cheap pot or digital attenuator. Please read write ups on Wadia and Musical Fidelity site regarding their CD players with volume control

There appears to be some good observations on this subject with no shortage of opinionated or emotional people, but the real answer still seems to be elusive

For those who think I am against using a preamp, I DO have a Mark Levinson preamp in my system. It would be nice to find out what value this expensive box is adding

Please educate me with facts and data not rhetorics
Rgodin, many thanks for the info on Placette. It is worth looking into

I read the info on Wadia website and the understanding I have is that there are switches at the back of the unit that can be set to match the input signal level of the amp. It also states the volume is manipulated in the digital domian which does not introduce any losses or distortions. In fact Wadia does so much DSP to shape the noise based on empirical data from listening tests, the volume adjustment is just another step within this DSP which is taking place already.

As for Musical Fidelity, my understanding is that they actually have a preamp section (from their preamp product) integrated into the pre CD. MF is known to do that and spares no expensive to achieve good results. The Trivista SACD is actually a CD and a SACD inside the same box. Unlike other SACDs which is usually weak in CD playback due to sharing of same circuits which are optimized for SACD. This is one of the main reasons I bought the MF Trivista

Back to the original question of pre amp, notwithstanding that this is a known controversial subject, we should continue to get different views from people who have experimented. This does not mean all of us have to come to the same conclusion, but all of us will be making more informed decisions in pursual of our hobby

Happy listening