Several things should be realized about that 69 db spec, which is presented a bit more clearly in the
Avatar manual, on page 12.
1)It applies to the amplifier output when the built-in phono stage is being used. The number would be about 6 db better if a line-level input were being used.
2)It can be calculated from the numbers shown that the 69 db is referenced to an output level of about 10 watts into 8 ohms. Many manufacturers reference signal-to-noise performance to maximum rated output power. Referencing the number to the amp's 60W rating in UL mode would add another 8 db of improvement.
3)There is no mention of the numbers being weighted in any manner, such as with
A-weighting. The corresponding specs that most manufacturers supply are based on that or other weighting techniques which de-emphasize noise components at high and low frequencies, to which our ears are relatively insensitive. A-weighting will commonly make S/N numbers look something like 10 or 15 db better.
It can be calculated that the VAC numbers and the unweighted line-level S/N numbers presented by TJN in the
Stereophile review are approximately consistent, when adjusted to reflect the fact that the output reference level used by TJN was only 1W, rather than 10W. That would seem to confirm that the VAC numbers are unweighted. And in fact TJN's measured numbers (shown in the fourth paragraph of the measurements section of the review), are somewhat better than spec'd. Based on a worst case assumption that the 1.5 mv residual noise spec'd for the power amp section sums together with the 0.1 mv spec'd as being contributed to output noise by the line stage, and referencing to 1W into 8 ohms, calculates to an S/N of 65 db. All of TJN's numbers are better than that.
Is it the quietest amp ever made? Certainly not. But as stated in the review:
The background noise grew louder as I advanced the control past midnight toward full power, sounding in CD mode like a grounding hum, and in phono mode like hashy surf. However, given the Avatar's high voltage gainTJN measured a maximum of 35dB11 o'clock was the loudest I ever cranked the system, and that was plenty loud, plenty clear, and safely below the audible noise range.
Regards,
-- Al