Use of Ferrite Cores for EMI Reduction???


I've been doing a lot of research on the net lately about the use of Ferrite Cores to reduce ElectroMagnetic Interference (Yes, I are an engineer). It started when I bought a digital camera and there was a Ferrite Core at each end of the USB Cable AND one at the end of the power supply going into the Camera. The directions said that it was for noise reduction through those 2 cables! So I thought, HEY, I have cables in my Audio System...

This really got me thinking about the use of Ferrite Cores to significantly reduce the influence of any stray EMI that could be degrading the sound quality. Does anyone have an idea of this would help, OR does the EM shielding that already comes with most cables do the trick?

Any hardcore Electrical Engineering input would be GREATLY appreciated. Am I on to something worth trying, or just full of bunk??
hager_charles

Showing 4 responses by twl

Ferrite beads should only be used on wires not carrying the audio signal, where you are filtering out unwanted noise.(If you use them at all) The reason that made these peoples systems sound bad is the same reason shielded cables sound bad. The audio signal is AC which generates a varying magnetic field around the conducting wires. If you attempt to collapse or restrict this field, you will influence the signal that is producing it. If you MUST shield your interconnects, then try using unshielded interconnect (30ga. solid) wire inside a MUCH oversize flex tube wrapped with appropriate shield material and a drain. Preferably, each wire + and - on each run will have separate shielded tubes as their fields also interact, especially when buched right next to each other as in a standard interconnect. Standard interconnect topology is designed for convenience, not sound, even though high end mfrs. would have you think otherwise. Use tube at least 1 inch diameter with teflon discs to center the wire in the tube. Be sure to connect the shield to one RCA plug end only , as a drain.Or drain directly to a chassis mount lug. The dynamics will stun you.
Sean, please elaborate on your comment of high inductance characteristics for the cable I mentioned. I believe that as inductance increases with proximity, the 1/2 inch minimum separation of conductor to shield should be adequate to reduce inductance to a minimum. Larger separation would be better, but we must retain some level of ability to move the cable around. With the pos. and neg. each run separately in their own separate tubes, they would not interact with each other significantly. I am aware that inductance affects can be present from AC 120v power cables as far away as 1 foot, but in the smaller power levels present in interconnects I don't think the problem is anywhere near that magnitude. Also, I mentioned that I would prefer no shield, but was trying to address his RF splash problems.
Sean, thanx, but what I was really wanting to know was at what distance, of separation of the wires, eliminates inductance and capacitance effects entirely? And if the shield is not used to carry signal, but only drains, does any impedance effect on the shield affect the sound? I expect that power levels will influence the distance, but what would you consider a "safe" distance apart, regardless of convenience? Also, would having separate + and - wires with individual shields/drains affect the spacing issue?