Upgrading coupling caps - which ones first?


I have been experimenting with different coupling caps on the output of my amp.  I now want to try some more expensive caps (Vcap, etc), but cannot afford to replace every coupling capacitor in my system.  Therefore I want to place the best capacitors where they will make the most difference.

For each channel of my amp, I have one coupling cap between the driver and phase splitter stages, and a pair between the phase splitter and output tubes.  There are also output coupling caps on my DAC that feeds the amp which I am thinking about upgrading as well.  Which ones benefit the most from an upgrade that should be targeted first?
solman989

Showing 2 responses by almarg

It may be helpful if you could let us know the capacitance values and the voltage ratings of the three pairs of capacitors, and also the input impedance of the amp. If the amp has lowish input impedance (although it probably doesn’t, given that it is a tube amp) it would tend to increase the criticality of the coupling cap at the output of the DAC. And I’m thinking that as a rough rule of thumb, and everything else being equal, it is probably reasonable to expect that higher values of capacitance and voltage rating will tend to correlate with less ideal behavior of a capacitor.

Regards,
-- Al

Sounds good re the change to 1 uF.  As you may already have calculated, in conjunction with the amp's 70K input impedance that will result in a 3 db bandwidth extending down to 2.3 Hz, and only about 6.5 degrees of phase shift at 20 Hz.

Based on that and on the values you supplied, and without knowing anything further about the design of the amp, what seems likely to be the most optimal prioritization would be doing that pair of caps first, then the 0.47 uF caps, then the 0.1 uF caps.

Good luck.  Regards,
-- Al