To bias or not to bias


After making the switch from solid state to tubes and now having three tube systems, I spend a fair amount of time biasing my amps to obtain peak performance as recommended by many enthusiasts.

As I was doing this one day I thought back to my youth when many people had tube equipment (Yes, I am that old) and it dawned on me that I don't remember anyone biasing their equipment back then. I had a college roommate that had McIntosh tube equipment and he never biased his rig. It always sounded fantastic. I remember my Dad having Scott tube amps and tube radios, playing them for years and other than replacing a bad tube every now and then, never biasing his gear. Again, they sounded great.

So that led me to thinking, why do we pay so much attention to biasing today? Is it because the equipment requires it or is it audiophile tweaking run amok?

Your thoughts on the matter would be much appreciated.
catama

Showing 1 response by dougdeacon

It depends on the quality of the amp, the tubes and the stability of the incoming voltage.

My amp hardly ever needs rebiasing, even after a tube change. I check it every 6 months or so if I have nothing better to do, but it hasn't really changed in at least two years. It helps that it has robust and stable power supplies, uses current production power tubes that I always buy matched to the existing tubes and that my power conditioner provides stable voltage. All of these reduce tube drift, thus reducing the need for rebiasing or rebalancing.

That said, changing the bias does make a very audible difference. Bias adjustment provides a trade-off between harmonic extension and depth vs. tube life. But whatever number I settle on tends to stay put for many months.

YMMV of course, depending on all the above...