R.
The Arm/Cartridge Matching Myth
Over the last 10 years or so…this topic has become not only ubiquitous, but has mutated beyond its definition, to THE guiding principle of matching cartridge to tonearm….❓❗️😵
The Resonant Frequency can be calculated using a complex formula relating Tonearm Effective Mass to the cartridge’s Compliance….or it can be simply measured using a Test record of various frequency sweeps.
The RECOMMENDED Resonant Frequency of any tonearm/cartridge combination is between 8-12Hz.
But WHY is this the recommended frequency and WHAT does it really mean…?
The raison d’etre of this Resonant Frequency…is to avoid WARPED records inducing ‘resonance’ into the tonearm…..
Say what…❓😵
WARPED records….❓❗️
Yes…..ONLY warped records❗️😎
But doesn’t it have any meaning for NORMAL records…❓
None whatsoever…..😊👍
Let me explain….🎼
A badly warped record induces the tonearm to rise and fall rapidly on the ‘sprung’ cantilever of the cartridge.
Depending on the severity and frequency of this warping…..a subsonic frequency between 2-5Hz is induced so if your tonearm/cartridge Resonant Frequency dips into this frequency range….it will begin resonating and thus miss-track and/or induce hum through your system.🎤
Keeping the lower limits of your tonearm/cartridge Resonant Frequency to 8Hz simply insures against this possibility.🎶
So what about the 12Hz upper limit…❓
This simply insures against the possibility of any ultra low-level frequency information which MAY be on the record, also inducing this same miss-tracking or hum. For instance if your tonearm/cartridge Resonant Frequency was 18Hz and you had an organ record or one containing synthesised bass going down to 16Hz…..your tonearm may miss-track or you MAY develop a hum❓😢
So how many badly WARPED record do you possess…❓
I have three out of a thousand or so……and have NEVER experienced miss-tracking or hum even on these three…❗️😍
Yet these days….everyone (without exception it seems)…even tonearm and cartridge designers….happily follow the dictum of this Arm/Cartridge MATCH as if it affected sound quality…..❓
This Resonant Frequency has ZERO affect on the sound quality of a particular tonearm/cartridge combination and I have proved it hundreds of times with a dozen different arms and over 40 cartridges.
The best match for ANY cartridge ever made….is simply the very best tonearm you can afford…whatever its Effective Mass…😘
Showing 17 responses by rauliruegas
@syntax : If you got it 15 years ago then your other post makes no common sense at least if you think that the important issue is what is rigth and not what we like. lewm said : " " The vinylista is free to try anything. "" and that is not the main subject here. Btw, in my case I’m not angry in reality I’m laughing because that big joke makes me laugh. @noromance with all respect: are you kidding me with You tube? if yes then now I understand your other post because you are saying in an indirect way that that myth does not exist and you like the OP is trying to prove through that big joke name it YT: go figure, LOL ! ! ??? R. |
Dear @halcro : With all respect you have a hard head because you read but not really READ becauise every time you post show that you don't understand nothing of all what all those gentlemans posted years ago in this and other forums and that I posted to you and tell you at least twice time in this thread that you READ IT VERY CAREFULLY and your posts show that you did not or understand nothing about. In the other side you was who post this thread and in your OP you ( that are asking for SCIENCE. ) don't show not only true evidence on the main subject ( MYTH. ) where proves what you are supporting and no one can read there that SCIENCE when you are tghe first person that must prove what you are supporting ( MYTH. ) in your OP. No one has to prove you that you are wrong ( even that a lot of gentlemans here already PROVED. ) instead you that are the proposer is the one and first one that need with SCIENCE to prove that is a MYTH and please don't repeat again that joke ( as a prove. ) " hear my cartridges " that of SCIENCE has nothing . All those true opinions I posted for you read it carefully have a lot lot more SCIENCE that your " hear my cartridges " or all what you are posted here trying to said you are rigth. Do you want that I use the rigth word to name your beahavior on that critical an important subject?, because no matters what you are totally wrong till you PROVE with SCIENCE that you are rigth. Please don't ask to @atmasphere that he use that science to do it, it is not his responsability. IT IS YOU WHO HAS THE MAIN RESPONSABILITY TO DO IT WAS YOU WHO STARTED THE THREAD WITH OUT ANY PROVE, so and if you can't do it ( that I know for sure you can't and not only: no one can't to prove that exist that myth. No one. ) at least try to post something that stop to shows that you have a serious problem in your brain supporting your negative attitude. Please prove that exist that MYTH as you said it SIX YEARS AGO and that even all those years today you still support it with no evidence that can prove your words or that you learned " something " about. R. |
@geoffkait : That's not the main subject of this thread. Can you share " something " different to what other gentlemans already posted supporting that the myth is not a myth or if you think it's a myth then post according what you support? I said that because as lewm you opened a new " window " here. Yes, you are free to post what you want it. This is a free world. Thank's in advance, R. |
Dear @atmasphere : I forgot I have that link, thank's to share it because it's acontundent additional evidence that that " myth " isnot amyth at all but something real and something we all have to take care about. But six years ago you posted supporting the importance of cartridge/tonearm resonance frequency subject. @mijostyn,agree with you. R. |
Dear @halcro : First don’t try to avoid the inevitable, you just can’t do it. Every one that read what others gentlemans/audiophiles with very high knowledge levels opinions with facts/evidence that I posted understand with out doubt what you after more than 6 years don’t do it. I said and now your posts confirm it: you have a personal big big problem. """ until he has the last word. """ really? because my post was not about what I say on the subject but what other gentlemans posted in this thread and other forums. As I said please don’t try to avoid the inevitable. "" Ortofon where there is not a single mention of the affect on the SOUND from the cartridge. It is all about trackability of WARPED records """ "" also confirm that the issue is purely TRACKABILITY.......no claims regarding the affects on SOUND. "" Please ask you: why cartridge designers put so much effort in the tracking cartridge abilities through the adecuated compliance/suspension/effective stylus ti´mass/ stylus shape, cantilever material, etc, etc.? The differences in SOUND between a cartridge with 5cu ( everything the same. ) and other same design cartridge with 14cu is night and day because tracking ability is what permit to the stilus tip tracking in a way better form following the LP surface recorded grooves modulations. A cartridge with low compliance can’t give us all the information that are recorded in the grooves modulations in the same way that a higher compliance same model. TRACKING ABILITIES MAKES AUDIBLE DIFFERENCES IN THE SOUND. That you can’t hear it is another matters and a problem you have and that does not affects to any one else. In the other side all LP are warped and the " outer platter ring " can’t fix it because that device helps for the macro warps but the micro ones no one can’t do nothing about and we have to think that the stylus tip works at MICRO levels, so that micro warps changes the SOUND and tracking abilities in the cartridge ( along other issues. ) makes a difference. Additional to that is the off-center and feedback where boths effects works to " disturb " that cartridge/arm resonance frequency and directly affects/change the SOUND we perceive. """ There is little SCIENCE behind it..... It hasn’t been tested, studied, verified, quantified nor analysed. """ That you can’t understand it only say that all the ones that posted here are rigth and certainly even that you deny it: are wrong for your misunderstood. Tha’s all. But you posted as part of your false arguments a non-scientific excercise: """ is my Thread ’Hear My Cartridges """ sorry but that’s a good joke nothing more. Again, re-read carefully the evidence on those very good posts because all those are the ones that already put the " last word " in the myth subject that’s as @mijostyn said: " this is not one of them. As he said: """ you are intentionally misleading people .""" Again, sorry but in this regards/myth/issue , for say the least, you are wrong with your terrible misunderstood. I’m not saying it, all those posts by those gentlemans already said it. The last word came from all of them, like it or not. Regards and enjoy the MUSIC NOT DISTORTIONS, R. Maybe a rookie can’t understand nothing about the main subject but you have a lot of years in audio and started this thread 6 years ago. What did you learn in those years? because your last two posts confirm that you learned nothing about. I’m not saying that but your self posts. |
Dear @halcro : I know that if you are or can’t be aware/detect something then and no matter what your belive is that that " thing " tha’s happening just does not exist for you. For several years now and in different threads I already told you that no matters what your room/system impedes ( I don’t want to repeat my in the past wide explanations/facts about. ) that you can be aware not only of this critical " myth " ( as you name it. ) but many other important audio subjects. Please do it a favor ( for the very first time in your life. ) and read very carefully all the different evidences/facts that several gentlemans ( some of them with better knowledge levels that you or me. ) posted in this thread and in others about the issue: https://www.ortofon.com/support/support-hifi/resonance-frequency/ "" compliance is a measure of how springy the suspension is... |
Dear @noromance : """
a gentleman, fellow enthusiast, and does not deserve some of these pretty abrasive posts...""" It could be a gentleman but that's not the main subject it's nothing personal against or in favor of his " person " in the thread and IMHO those " abrasive " post he already wining by a wide margin and I agree with those posts for say the least. If you agree with his position just say it: that that resonance frequency is a myth. Why don't you do that? R. |
Dear @syntax : If it's true almost all what you said but nothing of that really matters if the tonearm is not well damped. A tonearm/cartridge resonance frequency out of the ideal frequency range it's a lot more prone to develops resonances/distortions and the like if it's non well damped than a well damped tonearm design. Now, damped or not all the issues in the cartridge/resonance land exist no matters what and exist a lot of evidence all over the net but in this thread many links with that evidence/facts. In the other side, all audiophiles like the sound and distortions that are accustom too even if what some of them like to listen is way wrong. It's important separate subjectivity from objectivity and when we make any kind of audio devices evaluations the first premise to do it is an UNBIASED attitude that's not easy to achieve it. From some time now ( years ago. ) I had what I consider the best MUSIC/sound experiences of all my audio life that through those experiences I learned what to look for to listen in any audio system evaluations. That experiences were and are listening live MUSIC seated at near field position where is the only way ( other that if you are an instrument player. ) to learn how MUSIC ( each instrument performs, which is its kind/level o sound level and differences in between. ). If you do that you will know that MUSIC ( live Music. ) is everything you want but: smooth, warm, , calm and the like. Instead live MUSIC has its natural agresiveness, brithness, explosivity, heavy emotional, great dynamics and very fast transients, time decay is spot on, immediacy that you can touch it and with some instruments listening at live SPL you can't do it for more than a few minutes, example, horns or even piano or a first violin. MUSIC has the POWER that we can't mimic at home but things are that the recording microphones are " seated " at very near field positions of the source. So I always try though my room system to do everything that puts me nearer to the recording to what those mics pic-up. In the other side the analog is an arcaic alternative and full of imperfections and the advances with TT, tonearms or cartridges gone and goes really really slow and no matters what unfortunatelly can't cope with those imperfections. There is no way to that resonance frequency disappears, if we can't listen its effects that's another matters and not the main subject here. Btw, for me any cartridge must performs well with any tonearm the problem is that if it's true that cartridge are " universal " are the tonearms the ones that are not for all cartridges and not the other way around. We have to remnember too that phonolinepreamp are not perfect and that the relation ship between tonearm/cartridge is mechanical full of several issues that affects the quality level of what is in the recording. You can't only close your eyes to that resonance frequency tonearm/cartridge just because you like what you are listening even that you can be out of the ideal frequency range. No, what we like and what is rigth is not exactly the same in any room/audio system. And here we are discussing what is wrong not what we like. Got it? Regards and enjoy the MUSIC NOT DISTORTIONS, R. |
Dear @halcro : In good shape because all my posts were trying to help you and I knows that the posts in the past and latests ones coming from different gentlemans have the " mission " to help you and nothing more than that. Unfortunatelly you showed and still shows that you need no help and that you are rigth and asking for " science " and your science is You tube: this make sense not for me but for any one but you. Here the people say: " the woerst bling person is the one that does not wants to see ". It’s unfortunated for you that you follow with the same attitude from six years now in something extremely easy. It’s not rocket science and certainly it’s not big deal for nay one but you.} Unfortunastely too each time you post ( like the latest one ) you only go deeper in that black hole with out any possibility for see the " ligth ". In your last link exist two importants things: """ So far, we’re only studying the motion that is excited by the artificial test signals. What would happen when we expose our combinations to actual real life records? """ and the other is that that gentleman just does not know the real compliance of the 103 cartridge that certainly is not 5cu as he stated, at least not to use that number for a comparison tests: He needs read this: " *Denon publishes their dynamic compliance specifications relative to 100Hz . The actual compliance at 10Hz will be higher. " Additional he choosed an analog rig just " terrible ": the TT is the MS 1500 where the platter ring like a bell, has no suspension and all the TT resonates in heavy way, the tonearm is mounted in the MS arm board and the arm board in the TT is hold in one of the TT foots where any kind of resonance pass through ! ! But things does not stop there: he choosed to use a ceramic headshell that is terrible for say the least, ceramic is the worst material for a headshell due to his very high developed resonances/distortions and you know very well this ceramic headshell issue. In the other side here more information on your false myth: """" """ Why is it so important for a few Posters to continually, repetitively and monotonously gnaw and harp, howl and vent, rail......’ """ exactly in the same time that you try to prove the myth with your " science " name it: You Tube. """ change their viewpoints..... Why do they insist on trying to change mine? """ no one try to change your mind, tha’s up to you. I can see in those videos that you use a record clamp. I’m " terrified " to ask you an additional the use of a clamp is obvious even for a rookie. . This from no Agon forum: "" Whether the correct term is damping or dampening in mass/spring systems complying with Hooke’s law (remember from school physics F=-kx) to describe reducing the system Q (boinginess) probably depends on where you learned to speak English. When talking about loudspeaker panels, pickup arm fundamental resonance or vehicle suspensions, the different spellings either go unnoticed or infuriate pedants. More importantly than how the words sound is how the product affects the sound. There have been attempts to control the movement of pick up arms since the early days of microgroove LPs. In a nutshell, slow arm movements are desirable to ride warps and tolerate spindle eccentricity while permitting the arm to be dragged towards the centre of the record by the stylus following the relentless inward spiral. The mass of the arm bouncing on the stylus cantilever suspension causes it to resonate as a system, either at around 12Hz or 15Hz depending which of the two dominant theories is preferred by the selector of the arm/cart combo under consideration. More unstable arm/cart systems can flop around down below 10Hz when folk stick their favourite hig compliance cartridge in a arm. This results in almost constant oscillation that leads to pitch instability similar to that of the dreadful compact cassette. It also results in comb filtered boomy, poorly controlled, bass. Equally, ultra low compliance moving coil cartridges mounted on lightweight tone-arms can resonate above 20Hz causing problems well into the audible band above 20Hz. The consequences of either condition include overworking amplifiers and out of gap voicecoils in reflex speakers. Getting arm cartridge matching right is absolutely fundamental to competent vinyl replay. Even when the arm cartridge resonance is in the right ball park, some degree of resonance control has long been considered desirable especially in the bass region. Ideally applied at the cartridge end, as close as possible to the cantilever pivot, attempts using damping brushes mounted on stylus assemblies were tried in the 70s by cartridge manufacturers. Then the (Townshend/Cranfield) turntable went further with a radial damping fluid trough arranged for immersion of a paddle mounted on the headshell. """ You posted in this thread: """ and it has made me realise how wrong I am about the importance (or lack thereof) of the Arm/Cartridge Resonance Please read what you posted there: "" I completely ignored its ...relationship to the arm/cartridge resonance. "" Ignorance, you said it not me ( ignorance by you own words. ). You followed: This post from you confirm with out doubt what @mijostyn posted in reference that you are " deaf ": """ The most startling aspect of these experiences...has been the elevation in sound quality when using cartridges in arms that are decidedly a ’bad match’ according to the theoretical Arm/Cartridge Resonant Frequency equation.... Several times in the past I posted ( and proved with facts. ) that your system is full of " names " of manufacturers but with a room/system extremely deficiente set-up that impedes that you be aware of almost none kind of distortions and the developed harmonics of those ( every kind ) distortions. Today things on how your room/system " speaks " does not changed, it’s a bad/deficient set-up. Now, post after post you confirm that even that you are not aware ( for multiple reasons. ) you like all those heavy and full distortions in your room/system, it’s what you like no matters what. Is totally evident your self position about and that’s why your You tube big joke. Fine with me. You posted """ It provoked a ’thought exercise’ which leads me to a ’theory’ as yet unsupported by scientific evidence. and said that your " theory " as yet UNSUPPORTED by scientific evidence. Who understand you? because you already " won " a prize nobel by your scientific evidence name it: You Tube ! ! ! I think that if Newton or Einstein been with us both will give you a " reverence " as the ultimate studies in the audio world ever made.. I think that that coffin rigth now stays near the center nucleo of earth. Good for you and every one because sooner or latter the coffin will be totally burn in. Again I know that you think not only that you are rigth all all the other gentlemans including me are wrong and that you do not need help from Agoners. Well at least try to help by your self because the ignorance that you accepted by your post in this thread gives the opportunity to learn. Not only you can learn on what we ignore some audio subjects all of us is what we do when we ignore something and that learning always enrich our knowledge levels. No one knows everything about every audio subject, no one. We all have ignorance holes not only you that accept it by your self in that post. Regards and enjoy the MUSIC NOT DISTORTIONS, R. |
Dear @halcro : There is no " best friends " only honest discussions trying to learn every time. Btw, my " disastrous room/systems set up " sounds just sublime nothing that you can even imagine or dream and certainly nothing that you can achieve today and never in your audio life. Period. Now and coming back with the Myth main tread subject: halcro, six years ago when you posted this thread and after post it your foots were inside a coffin with no return no matter what. In those times several gentlemans proved with facts that your thread statement was totally false. You only post and never gave any true evidence that proved the existence of your Myth that only exist in your brain. @timeltel in those times was one of those gentlemans and he as always was spot on as today is with his post. Welcome timeltel people miss you in this forums. Through his post @dover puts an additional nail to your coffin. Rigth now you are bury so deep in the earth that it’s imposible to stop your free fall down there. With your latests posts you are not only adding more nails to the coffin but you are accelerating that free fall. Please do it a favor and stop your free fall because each time you post about don’t put another nail because in the coffin there is no more surface for an additional nail but you just go deeper and deeper. Hear my cartridges is the big joke you imagine as are all those you tube videos: and you think and want that through a joke you can prove you are rigth: go figure ! ! R. |